提示中说明了,改动后的链表相当于原树的前序遍历结果。前序遍历是根左右,因为要把转换后的左子树链接到根节点的右子树上,因此进入递归之后要先把节点的右子树保存下来,然后进入左子树,左子树转换后应该返回最后一个訪问的节点。这个节点的后继是根节点的转换后右子树。说起来很绕,可能看代码反而好一些。

注意一个问题是,不管如何。转换后的根节点一定要把左子树置空。要么会报错的。

TreeNode* preOrder(TreeNode *root){
if(!root||(!root->left&&!root->right))
return root;
TreeNode *pre=NULL, *next;
next = root->right;
if(root->left){
root->right = root->left;
pre = preOrder(root->left);
}
root->left = NULL;
if(!next)
return pre;
if(pre)
pre->right = next;
return preOrder(next); }
class Solution {
public:
void flatten(TreeNode *root) {
preOrder(root);
return;
}
};

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