The Six Types of Rails Association
翻译整理自:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/association_basics.html
想吐槽一句,http://guides.ruby-china.org/ 翻译地太慢了!!!
csdn 复制过来格式都有误啊,改格式改了好几遍了。烦心。。。。
什么时候能支持markdown呢-。-
Rails支持以下6种关联类型:
- belongs_to
- has_one
- has_many
- has_many :through
- has_one :through
- has_and_belongs_to_many
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :customer
end
class Supplier < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :account
end
class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :orders
end
class Physician < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :appointments
has_many :patients,:through => :appointments
end class Appointment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :physician
belongs_to :patient
end class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :appointments
has_many :physicians, :through => :appointments
end
class Supplier < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :account
has_one :account_history, :through => :account
end class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :supplier
has_one :account_history
end class AccountHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :account
end
class Assembly < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :parts
end class Part < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :assemblies
end
http://www.w3school.com.cn/sql/sql_foreignkey.asp
class Supplier < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :account
end class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :supplier
end
class CreateSuppliers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :suppliers do |t|
t.string :name
t.timestamps
end create_table :accounts do |t|
t.integer :supplier_id
t.string :account_number
t.timestamps
end
end
end
class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :imageable, :polymorphic => true
end class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :pictures, :as => :imageable
end class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :pictures, :as => :imageable
end
http://railscasts.com/episodes/154-polymorphic-association
class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :subordinates, :class_name => "Employee",
:foreign_key => "manager_id"
belongs_to :manager, :class_name => "Employee"
end
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