Zigzag Iterator

Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately.

For example, given two 1d vectors:

v1 = [1, 2]
v2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]

By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6].

Follow up: What if you are given k 1d vectors? How well can your code be extended to such cases?

Clarification for the follow up question - Update (2015-09-18):
The "Zigzag" order is not clearly defined and is ambiguous for k > 2 cases. If "Zigzag" does not look right to you, replace "Zigzag" with "Cyclic". For example, given the following input:

[1,2,3]
[4,5,6,7]
[8,9]

It should return [1,4,8,2,5,9,3,6,7].

分析:

  当k不大于2时,这题解法很直观,交替读两个vector,当其中一个读到尾部的时候,设一个读完的标记,直到两个vector都读完;当k大于2时,也可以使用上述方法,不过复杂度将会是O(k*Nmax),其中Nmax为最长一个vector的元素个数,也就是说,当其中一个vector为N,N很大,其他vector都不包含元素时,即为稀疏矩阵时,复杂度也会是O(k*N),即遍历了整个稀疏矩阵,虽然按道理复杂度应该为O(N)才合适,为了解决这个问题,只需要将未读完的数组用一个标记放在某个数据结构里交替来读即可。

  这题我取巧用一个vector先遍历了一遍原稀疏矩阵,事实上并不需要这么做,只需要在类中保存当前i, j以及存储的未访问完vector编号的set即可

代码:

class Solution {
private:
vector<int> result;
int index;
public:
Solution(vector<vector<int> > v) {
index = ;
set<int> myset;
for(int i = ; i < v.size(); i++)
if(!v[i].empty())
myset.insert(i);
int col = ;
while(!myset.empty()) {
auto row = myset.begin();
while(row != myset.end()) {
result.push_back(v[*row][col]);
if(v[*row].size() - == col)
myset.erase(row++);
else
row++;
}
col++;
}
}
int next() {
return result[index++];
}
bool hasNext() {
return index < result.size();
}
};

[Locked] Zigzag Iterator的更多相关文章

  1. 281. Zigzag Iterator

    题目: Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. For example, g ...

  2. Zigzag Iterator II

    Description Follow up Zigzag Iterator: What if you are given k 1d vectors? How well can your code be ...

  3. [LeetCode] Zigzag Iterator 之字形迭代器

    Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. For example, given ...

  4. Zigzag Iterator

    Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. For example, given ...

  5. LeetCode Zigzag Iterator

    原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/zigzag-iterator/ 题目: Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterat ...

  6. [LeetCode#281] Zigzag Iterator

    Problem: Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. For examp ...

  7. [Swift]LeetCode281. 之字形迭代器 $ Zigzag Iterator

    Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. For example, given ...

  8. 281. Zigzag Iterator z字型遍历

    [抄题]: Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. Example: Inp ...

  9. [LeetCode] 281. Zigzag Iterator 之字形迭代器

    Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately. Example: Input: v1 ...

随机推荐

  1. c# 双问号运算

    model.id??0 ??运算:如果运算符左边的值为NULL侧返回右边的值,否则返回左边的值

  2. 浅谈 trie树 及其实现

    定义:又称字典树,单词查找树或者前缀树,是一种用于快速检索的多叉树结构, 如英文字母的字典树是一个26叉树,数字的字典树是一个10叉树. 核心思想:是空间换时间.利用字符串的公共前缀来降低查询时间的开 ...

  3. ExtJs 第二章,Ext.form.Basic表单操作

    1.认识Ext.form.Panel表单面板         Ext.form.field.CheckBox 复选框 checkboxfield Ext.form.CheckBoxGroup 复选框组 ...

  4. phpcms源码解析(2)

    1.程序启动逻辑: 首先由文件\index.php调用create_app(),此函数在文件\phpcms\base.php中,它完成初始化应用程序,调用函数load_sys_class并提供参数ap ...

  5. linux如何开机以命令行形式启动?

    在管理员权限下,修改/etc/inittab文件即可.把id:5:initdefault:改为id:3:initdefault:就可以了. 如下图所示: 图1: . 图2:

  6. dedecms flag标签属性

    头条[h] flag='h' 推荐[c] flag='c' 幻灯[f] flag='f' 特荐[a] flag='a' 滚动[s] flag='s' 加粗[b] flag='b' 图片[p] flag ...

  7. JQuery焦点Table

    ;;} .table-bordered{;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;} .table{mar ...

  8. cocos2dx-html5 实现网页版flappy bird游戏

    我也是第一次使用cocos2d_html5,对js和html5也不熟,看引擎自带的例子和引擎源码,边学边做,如果使用过cocos2d-x的话,完成这个游戏还是十分简单的.游戏体验地址: http:// ...

  9. Drupal7安装完整教程

    Drupal7 史前准备工作(安装 AppServ)AppServ 是 PHP 网页架站工具组合包,作者将一些网络上免费的架站资源重新包装成单一的安装程序,以方便初学者快速完成架站,AppServ 所 ...

  10. &lt和&gt

    今天用到&gt查了查资料就是这么个回事.