RMAN restore fails with ORA-01180: can not create datafile 1 (文档 ID 1265151.1)

http://blog.itpub.net/26655292/viewspace-2131269/

########Q&A

issue1:
ORA-01180: can not create datafile 1
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/system01.dbf'

solution:
rman target / catalog rman11g/rman11g@cat11g

##########

[root@SsevendbS01 rman]# su - oracle

[oracle@SsevendbS01 ~]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 09:47:47 2014

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: sevendb (not mounted)

 

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/usr/openv/rman/control.sevendb';

 

Starting restore at 19-SEP-14

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=461 device type=DISK

 

channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy

output file name=/oradata/sevendb/control01.ctl

output file name=/oradata/sevendb/control02.ctl

Finished restore at 19-SEP-14

 

RMAN> alter database mount;

 

database mounted

released channel: ORA_DISK_1

 

RMAN> list incarnation of database;

 

 

List of Database Incarnations

DB Key  Inc Key DB Name  DB ID            STATUS  Reset SCN  Reset Time

------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------

1       1       sevendb    1917838411       PARENT  1          25-OCT-12

2       2       sevendb    1917838411       CURRENT 7906931    17-JAN-13

 

RMAN> run {

2> set until time "to_date ('09/18/2014 18:30:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )";

3> allocate channel c1 type sbt;

4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01' ;

5> restore database;

6> recover database;

7> release channel c1;

8> }

 

executing command: SET until clause

 

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on c1 channel at 09/19/2014 09:48:27

ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name: 

ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library

Additional information: 2

 

RMAN>

 

 

 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 trace]$ cat sevendb_ora_13171.trc

Trace file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sevendb/sevendb/trace/sevendb_ora_13171.trc

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

System name:    Linux

Node name:      SsevendbS01

Release:        2.6.18-194.el5

Version:        #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010

Machine:        x86_64

Instance name: sevendb

Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1

Oracle process number: 23

Unix process pid: 13171, image: oracle@SsevendbS01 (TNS V1-V3)

 

 

*** 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632

*** SESSION ID:(461.19) 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632

*** CLIENT ID:() 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632

*** SERVICE NAME:() 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632

*** MODULE NAME:(rman@SsevendbS01 (TNS V1-V3)) 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632

*** ACTION NAME:(0000001 STARTED1) 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632

 

SKGFQ OSD: Error in function sbtinit on line 2734

SKGFQ OSD: Look for SBT Trace messages in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sevendb/sevendb/trace/sbtio.log

SBT Initialize failed for oracle.static

[oracle@SsevendbS01 trace]$ which sbttest

/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/sbttest

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ sbttest /etc/hosts

The sbt function pointers are loaded from oracle.static library.

libobk.so could not be loaded.  Check that it is installed

 

查了很多资料发现：

导致上述结果的原因是Oracle没有和NBU做链接，

cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib

ln /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/libobk.so

操作后重新测试SBTTEST：

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ sbttest /etc/hosts

The sbt function pointers are loaded from libobk.so library.

-- sbtinit succeeded

-- sbtinit (2nd time) succeeded

sbtinit: Media manager supports SBT API version 2.0

sbtinit: Media manager is version 5.0.0.0

sbtinit: vendor description string=Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.5 (2013061020)

sbtinit: allocated sbt context area of 8 bytes

sbtinit: proxy copy is supported

-- sbtinit2 succeeded

-- regular_backup_restore starts ................................

OK，配置成功。

 

 

 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ ls -lrt /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64 

ls: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64: No such file or directory

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ pwd

/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ cp /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/libobk.so64 libobk.so64

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ pwd

/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ ls -lrt /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64 

-r-xr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1511982 Sep 19 10:03 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 10:04:01 2014

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: sevendb (DBID=1917838411, not open)

 

RMAN> run {

2> set until time "to_date ('09/18/2014 18:30:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )";

3> allocate channel c1 type sbt;

4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01';

5> restore database;

6> recover database;

7> release channel c1;

8> }

 

executing command: SET until clause

 

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on c1 channel at 09/19/2014 10:04:04

ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name: 

ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library

Additional information: 2

 

RMAN> exit

 

 

Recovery Manager complete.

 

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ mv libobk.so64 libobk.so

需要将libobk.so64改为libobk.so。

[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 10:04:26 2014

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: sevendb (DBID=1917838411, not open)

 

RMAN> run {

2> set until time "to_date ('09/18/2014 18:30:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )";

3> allocate channel c1 type sbt;

4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01';

5> restore database;

6> recover database;

7> release channel c1;

8> }

 

executing command: SET until clause

 

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: c1

channel c1: SID=461 device type=SBT_TAPE

channel c1: Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.5 (2013061020)

 

sent command to channel: c1

 

Starting restore at 19-SEP-14

 

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /oradata/sevendb/sysaux01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /oradata/sevendb/users01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00005 to /oradata/sevendb/tivoliorts01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00006 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_DATA_01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00009 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_IND_01.dbf

channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4975_1_858258002

channel c1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece bk_4975_1_858258002

ORA-19507: failed to retrieve sequential file, handle="bk_4975_1_858258002", parms=""

ORA-27029: skgfrtrv: sbtrestore returned error

ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:

   Backup file <bk_4975_1_858258002> not found in NetBackup catalog

 

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /oradata/sevendb/system01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /oradata/sevendb/undotbs01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00007 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_IND_01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00008 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_DATA_01.dbf

channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4976_1_858258148

channel c1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece bk_4976_1_858258148

ORA-19507: failed to retrieve sequential file, handle="bk_4976_1_858258148", parms=""

ORA-27029: skgfrtrv: sbtrestore returned error

ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:

   Backup file <bk_4976_1_858258148> not found in NetBackup catalog

 

failover to previous backup

 

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /oradata/sevendb/sysaux01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /oradata/sevendb/users01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00005 to /oradata/sevendb/tivoliorts01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00006 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_DATA_01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00009 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_IND_01.dbf

channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4894_1_857653202

channel c1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece bk_4894_1_857653202

ORA-19507: failed to retrieve sequential file, handle="bk_4894_1_857653202", parms=""

ORA-27029: skgfrtrv: sbtrestore returned error

ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:

   Backup file <bk_4894_1_857653202> not found in NetBackup catalog

 

channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /oradata/sevendb/system01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /oradata/sevendb/undotbs01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00007 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_IND_01.dbf

channel c1: restoring datafile 00008 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_DATA_01.dbf

channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4895_1_857653337

 

以上报错提示找不到备份片，通常此等报错均是跟NBU的media server有关，通过查看/etc/hosts 和 bp.conf 发现没有问题，最终将问题定位到NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01上，查看NBU备份脚本，其中client为PsevendbS而不是PsevendbS01，更改恢复脚本后，恢复成功。