RMAN restore fails with ORA-01180: can not create datafile 1 (文档 ID 1265151.1)
http://blog.itpub.net/26655292/viewspace-2131269/
########Q&A
issue1:
ORA-01180: can not create datafile 1
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/system01.dbf'
solution:
rman target / catalog rman11g/rman11g@cat11g
##########
[root@SsevendbS01 rman]# su - oracle
[oracle@SsevendbS01 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 09:47:47 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: sevendb (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/usr/openv/rman/control.sevendb';
Starting restore at 19-SEP-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=461 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
output file name=/oradata/sevendb/control01.ctl
output file name=/oradata/sevendb/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 19-SEP-14
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> list incarnation of database;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
1 1 sevendb 1917838411 PARENT 1 25-OCT-12
2 2 sevendb 1917838411 CURRENT 7906931 17-JAN-13
RMAN> run {
2> set until time "to_date ('09/18/2014 18:30:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )";
3> allocate channel c1 type sbt;
4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01' ;
5> restore database;
6> recover database;
7> release channel c1;
8> }
executing command: SET until clause
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on c1 channel at 09/19/2014 09:48:27
ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name:
ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library
Additional information: 2
RMAN>
[oracle@SsevendbS01 trace]$ cat sevendb_ora_13171.trc
Trace file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sevendb/sevendb/trace/sevendb_ora_13171.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
System name: Linux
Node name: SsevendbS01
Release: 2.6.18-194.el5
Version: #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010
Machine: x86_64
Instance name: sevendb
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 23
Unix process pid: 13171, image: oracle@SsevendbS01 (TNS V1-V3)
*** 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632
*** SESSION ID:(461.19) 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632
*** CLIENT ID:() 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632
*** SERVICE NAME:() 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632
*** MODULE NAME:(rman@SsevendbS01 (TNS V1-V3)) 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632
*** ACTION NAME:(0000001 STARTED1) 2014-09-19 10:04:04.632
SKGFQ OSD: Error in function sbtinit on line 2734
SKGFQ OSD: Look for SBT Trace messages in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sevendb/sevendb/trace/sbtio.log
SBT Initialize failed for oracle.static
[oracle@SsevendbS01 trace]$ which sbttest
/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/sbttest
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ sbttest /etc/hosts
The sbt function pointers are loaded from oracle.static library.
libobk.so could not be loaded. Check that it is installed
查了很多资料发现：
导致上述结果的原因是Oracle没有和NBU做链接，
cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib
ln /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/libobk.so
操作后重新测试SBTTEST：
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ sbttest /etc/hosts
The sbt function pointers are loaded from libobk.so library.
-- sbtinit succeeded
-- sbtinit (2nd time) succeeded
sbtinit: Media manager supports SBT API version 2.0
sbtinit: Media manager is version 5.0.0.0
sbtinit: vendor description string=Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.5 (2013061020)
sbtinit: allocated sbt context area of 8 bytes
sbtinit: proxy copy is supported
-- sbtinit2 succeeded
-- regular_backup_restore starts ................................
OK，配置成功。
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ ls -lrt /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64
ls: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64: No such file or directory
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ pwd
/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ cp /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/libobk.so64 libobk.so64
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ pwd
/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ ls -lrt /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64
-r-xr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1511982 Sep 19 10:03 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libobk.so64
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 10:04:01 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: sevendb (DBID=1917838411, not open)
RMAN> run {
2> set until time "to_date ('09/18/2014 18:30:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )";
3> allocate channel c1 type sbt;
4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01';
5> restore database;
6> recover database;
7> release channel c1;
8> }
executing command: SET until clause
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on c1 channel at 09/19/2014 10:04:04
ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name:
ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library
Additional information: 2
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ mv libobk.so64 libobk.so
需要将libobk.so64改为libobk.so。
[oracle@SsevendbS01 lib]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 10:04:26 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: sevendb (DBID=1917838411, not open)
RMAN> run {
2> set until time "to_date ('09/18/2014 18:30:00', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS' )";
3> allocate channel c1 type sbt;
4> send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01';
5> restore database;
6> recover database;
7> release channel c1;
8> }
executing command: SET until clause
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=461 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel c1: Veritas NetBackup for Oracle - Release 7.5 (2013061020)
sent command to channel: c1
Starting restore at 19-SEP-14
channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /oradata/sevendb/sysaux01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /oradata/sevendb/users01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00005 to /oradata/sevendb/tivoliorts01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00006 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_DATA_01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00009 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_IND_01.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4975_1_858258002
channel c1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece bk_4975_1_858258002
ORA-19507: failed to retrieve sequential file, handle="bk_4975_1_858258002", parms=""
ORA-27029: skgfrtrv: sbtrestore returned error
ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:
Backup file <bk_4975_1_858258002> not found in NetBackup catalog
channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /oradata/sevendb/system01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /oradata/sevendb/undotbs01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00007 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_IND_01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00008 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_DATA_01.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4976_1_858258148
channel c1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece bk_4976_1_858258148
ORA-19507: failed to retrieve sequential file, handle="bk_4976_1_858258148", parms=""
ORA-27029: skgfrtrv: sbtrestore returned error
ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:
Backup file <bk_4976_1_858258148> not found in NetBackup catalog
failover to previous backup
channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /oradata/sevendb/sysaux01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /oradata/sevendb/users01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00005 to /oradata/sevendb/tivoliorts01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00006 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_DATA_01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00009 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_IND_01.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4894_1_857653202
channel c1: ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece bk_4894_1_857653202
ORA-19507: failed to retrieve sequential file, handle="bk_4894_1_857653202", parms=""
ORA-27029: skgfrtrv: sbtrestore returned error
ORA-19511: Error received from media manager layer, error text:
Backup file <bk_4894_1_857653202> not found in NetBackup catalog
channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /oradata/sevendb/system01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /oradata/sevendb/undotbs01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00007 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_CIM_IND_01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00008 to /oradata/sevendb/TS_ETL_DATA_01.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece bk_4895_1_857653337
以上报错提示找不到备份片，通常此等报错均是跟NBU的media server有关，通过查看/etc/hosts 和 bp.conf 发现没有问题，最终将问题定位到NB_ORA_CLIENT=PsevendbS01上，查看NBU备份脚本，其中client为PsevendbS而不是PsevendbS01，更改恢复脚本后，恢复成功。
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