Element​.scroll​Into​View()

让当前的元素滚动到浏览器窗口的可视区域内
element.scrollIntoView(); // 等同于element.scrollIntoView(true)
element.scrollIntoView(alignToTop); // Boolean型参数
/* alignToTop： 一个Boolean值：
如果为true，元素的顶端将和其所在滚动区的可视区域的顶端对齐。
相应的 scrollIntoViewOptions: {block: "start", inline: "nearest"}。
这是这个参数的默认值。

如果为false，元素的底端将和其所在滚动区的可视区域的底端对齐。
相应的scrollIntoViewOptions: {block: "end", inline: "nearest"}。
*/

Document​.element​From​Point(x, y)

返回当前文档上处于指定坐标位置最顶层的元素，坐标是相对于包含该文档的浏览器窗口的左上角为原点来计算的，通常 x 和 y 坐标都应为正数.

demo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    html,
    body {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }

    ul,
    li {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      list-style-type: none;
    }

    .list-content {
      width: 100%;
      position: relative;
      font-size: 14px;
    }

    .sublist-alphabet {
      position: fixed;
      width: 14px;
      right: 14px;
      top: 28px;
    }

    .sublist-alphabet li {
      width: 14px;
      height: 14px;
      line-height: 14px;
      text-align: center;
      border-radius: 50%;
      margin: 5px 0;
    }

    .main-content li {
      width: 100%;
      margin: 10px;
      font-size: 16px;
    }
    .main-content li div {
      width: 100%;
      height: 20px;
      line-height: 20px;
    }
    .main-content li div ~ div {
      border-top: 1px solid red;
    }

    .sublist-alphabet .active {
      color: rgb(235, 17, 119);
      background-color: #ccc;
    }

    .main-content .active {
      background-color: aqua;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="list-content">
    <!-- 字母表 -->
    <ul class="sublist-alphabet">
      <li>a</li>
      <li>b</li>
      <li>c</li>
      <li>d</li>
      <li>e</li>
      <li>f</li>
      <li>g</li>
    </ul>
    <!-- 内容列表 -->
    <ul class="main-content">
      <li>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2</div>
        <div>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3</div>
      </li>
      <li data-type="b">
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb1</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb2</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb3</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb1</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb2</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb3</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb1</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb2</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb3</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb1</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb2</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb3</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb1</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb2</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb3</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb1</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb2</div>
        <div>bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb3</div>
      </li>
      <li data-type="c">
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc1</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc2</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc3</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc1</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc2</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc3</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc1</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc2</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc3</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc1</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc2</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc3</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc1</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc2</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc3</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc1</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc2</div>
        <div>ccccccccccccccccc3</div>
      </li>
      <li data-type="d">
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd1</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd2</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd3</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd1</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd2</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd3</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd1</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd2</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd3</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd1</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd2</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd3</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd1</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd2</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd3</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd1</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd2</div>
        <div>ddddddddddddddddd3</div>
      </li>
      <li data-type="e">
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee1</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee2</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee1</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee2</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
        <div>eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee3</div>
      </li>
      <li data-type="f">
        <div>fffffffffffffffff1</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff2</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
        <div>fffffffffffffffff3</div>
      </li>
      <li data-type="g">
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg1</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg2</div>
        <div>ggggggggggggggggg3</div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <script>
    let list = document.querySelectorAll('.sublist-alphabet li')
    let contentList = document.querySelectorAll('.main-content li')
    list.forEach((item, index) => {
      list[index].onclick = () => {
        const lastIndex = sessionStorage.getItem('lastIndex') || ''
        if(lastIndex) {
          contentList[lastIndex].classList.remove('active')
          list[lastIndex].classList.remove('active')
        }
        contentList[index].scrollIntoView(true)
        contentList[index].classList.add('active')
        list[index].classList.add('active')
        sessionStorage.setItem('lastIndex', index)
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>

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