RabbitMQ操作方法

首先需要安装Erlang和Rabbitmq
　　Erlang下载地址：https://www.erlang.org/downloads
　　rabbitmq下载地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html
安装成功后需要切换到Rabbitmq目录下执行如下命令配置Rabbitmq：
　　rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_management

然后可在浏览器中输入地址http://localhost:15672/进行服务端配置；

操作代码如下：
    /// <summary>
    /// 消费者（消息）
    /// </summary>
    public class CustmerMq
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 最大的队列数目 根据cpu 来
        /// </summary>
        private static int Maximum_number_queues = ;
        private static int number = ;

        /// <summary>
        /// 消费者(单个)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">RabbitMQ地址</param>
        /// <param name="userName">登录名</param>
        /// <param name="passWord">密码</param>
        /// <param name="virtualHost">虚拟主机</param>
        /// <param name="requestedHeartbeat">请求心跳，默认0</param>
        /// <param name="queueName">队列名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string InitCustmerMqStr(string url, string userName, string passWord, string virtualHost, ushort requestedHeartbeat, string queueName)
        {
            var strMQ = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                Uri uri = new Uri(url);//"amqp://172.16.11.148:5672/"

                //使用ConnectionFactory创建连接，虽然创建时指定了多个server address，但每个connection只与一个物理的server进行连接
                ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();

                cf.Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri);
                cf.UserName = userName; //"rollen";
                cf.Password = passWord; //"root";
                cf.VirtualHost = virtualHost; //"/";
                cf.RequestedHeartbeat = requestedHeartbeat; //0;

                using (IConnection conn = cf.CreateConnection())
                {
                    using (IModel ch = conn.CreateModel())
                    {
                        //普通使用方式BasicGet
                        //noAck = true，不需要回复，接收到消息后，queue上的消息就会清除
                        //noAck = false，需要回复，接收到消息后，queue上的消息不会被清除，直到调用channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false); queue上的消息才会被清除 而且，在当前连接断开以前，其它客户端将不能收到此queue上的消息
                        BasicGetResult res = ch.BasicGet(queueName, false/*noAck*/);
                        if (res != null)
                        {
                            bool t = res.Redelivered;
                            t = true;
                            strMQ = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(res.Body);

                            ch.BasicAck(res.DeliveryTag, false);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.Debug("RabbitMQ消费异常：" + ex.Message);
            }

            return strMQ;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 消费者（遍历）
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object InitCustmerMqListT()
        {
            var url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_url_loan"];
            var userName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_userName_loan"];
            var passWord = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_passWord_loan"];
            var virtualHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_virtualHost_loan"];
            var requestedHeartbeat = ushort.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_requestedHeartbeat_loan"] ?? "");
            var queueName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_queueName_loan"];

           return  InitCustmerMqLists(url, userName, passWord, virtualHost, requestedHeartbeat, queueName);
        }

        private static List<string> InitCustmerMqLists(string url, string userName, string passWord, string virtualHost, ushort requestedHeartbeat, string queueName)
        {
            var DeliveryTagList = new List<ulong>();
            var list = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                Uri uri = new Uri(url);//使用ConnectionFactory创建连接，虽然创建时指定了多个server address，但每个connection只与一个物理的server进行连接
                ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();

                cf.Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri);
                cf.UserName = userName; //"rollen";
                cf.Password = passWord; //"root";
                cf.VirtualHost = virtualHost; //"/";
                cf.RequestedHeartbeat = requestedHeartbeat; //0;

                int ErrorSum = ;

                using (IConnection conn = cf.CreateConnection())
                {

                    using (IModel ch = conn.CreateModel())
                    {
                        #region 清除队列消息
                        //var consumer = new QueueingBasicConsumer(ch);

                        //ch.BasicConsume(queueName, noAck: true, consumer: consumer);

                        //var msgResponse = consumer.Queue.Dequeue(); //blocking  

                        //ch.BasicAck(msgResponse.DeliveryTag, false);
                        #endregion

                        //ch.BasicQos(0, 1, false);//这样RabbitMQ就会使得每个Consumer在同一个时间点最多处理一个Message。换句话说，在接收到该Consumer的ack前，他它不会将新的Message分发给它。
                        #region 遍历消息队列获取消息
                        int k = ;
                        while (k < )
                        {
                            BasicGetResult res = ch.BasicGet(queueName, false/*noAck*/);
                            if (res != null)
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    var body = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(res.Body);
                                    list.Add(body);
                                    DeliveryTagList.Add(res.DeliveryTag);
                                }
                                catch (Exception ex)
                                {
                                    Logger.Debug("RabbitMQ消费异常：" + ex.Message);
                                    if (ErrorSum >= )
                                    {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    ErrorSum++;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                            k++;
                        }
                        #endregion

                        #region 消费完成，删除队列
                        try
                        {
                            if (DeliveryTagList != null && DeliveryTagList.Count >  )
                            {
                                for (int i = ; i < DeliveryTagList.Count; i++)
                                {
                                    ch.BasicAck(DeliveryTagList[i], false);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            Logger.Debug("RabbitMQ消费异常：" + ex.Message);
                        }
                        #endregion

                        ch.Close();
                    }
                    conn.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.Debug("RabbitMQ消费异常：" + ex.Message);
            }
            return list;
        }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 产生消息
    /// </summary>
    public class ProducerMQ
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 消息添加入队列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">消息内容</param>
        /// <param name="url">消息队列服务器地址</param>
        /// <param name="exchange">交换方式名称</param>
        /// <param name="exchangeType">方式类型</param>
        /// <param name="routingKey">方式Key</param>
        /// <param name="userName">登录名称</param>
        /// <param name="passWord">密码</param>
        /// <param name="virtualHost">虚拟主机名</param>
        /// <param name="requestedHeartbeat">请求心跳，默认0</param>
        /// <param name="queueName">队列名称</param>
        public static void InitProducerMQ(string str, string url, string exchange, string exchangeType, string routingKey, string userName, string passWord, string virtualHost, ushort requestedHeartbeat, string queueName)
        {
            //定义要链接的rabbitmq-server地址（基于amqp协议）
            //Uri uri = new Uri("amqp://172.16.11.148:5672/");
            Uri uri = new Uri(url);
            //定义交换方式       
//是否对消息队列持久化保存
            bool persistMode = true;
            //使用ConnectionFactory创建连接，虽然创建时指定了多个server address，但每个connection只与一个物理的server进行连接
            ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();

            cf.UserName = userName;
            cf.Password = passWord;

            //cf.VirtualHost = "/";
            cf.VirtualHost = virtualHost;
            cf.RequestedHeartbeat = requestedHeartbeat;
            cf.Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(uri);

            //实例化IConnection对象，并设置交换方式
            using (IConnection conn = cf.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel ch = conn.CreateModel())
                {
                    if (exchangeType != null)
                    {
                        //交换机持久化
                        ch.ExchangeDeclare(exchange, exchangeType, true);//,true,true,false,false, true,null);
                        ////队列持久化
                        ch.QueueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
                        //ch.QueueBind("q2", "ex2", "m1");
                        ch.QueueBind(queueName, exchange, routingKey);
                    }

                    //构造消息实体对象并发布到消息队列上
                    IMapMessageBuilder b = new MapMessageBuilder(ch);
                    if (persistMode)
                    {
                        //数据持久化
                        ((IBasicProperties)b.GetContentHeader()).DeliveryMode = ;
                    }

                    ////简单发布方式
                    ch.BasicPublish(exchange, routingKey,
                                               (IBasicProperties)b.GetContentHeader(),
                                               Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
                    ch.Close();
                }
                conn.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 消息添加入队列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="model">消息内容</param>
        public static void InitProducerMQ(object model)
        {
            try
            {
                var Is_RabbitMQ = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Is_RabbitMQ"] == null ?  : Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Is_RabbitMQ"].ToString());//是否开启队列
                if (Is_RabbitMQ == )
                {
                    var url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_url"] == null ? "amqp://172.16.5.180:5672/" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_url"].ToString();//消息队列服务器地址
                    var exchange = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchange"] == null ? "WebApi" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchange"].ToString();//交换方式名称
                    var exchangeType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchangeType"] == null ? "direct" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchangeType"].ToString();//方式类型
                    var routingKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_routingKey"] == null ? "XYJAPP" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_routingKey"].ToString();//方式Key
                    var userName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_userName"] == null ? "rollen" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_userName"].ToString();//登录名称
                    var passWord = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_passWord"] == null ? "" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_passWord"].ToString();//密码
                    var virtualHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_virtualHost"] == null ? "/" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_virtualHost"].ToString();//虚拟主机名
                    ushort requestedHeartbeat = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_requestedHeartbeat"] == null ? ushort.Parse("") : Convert.ToUInt16(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_requestedHeartbeat"].ToString());//请求心跳，默认0
                    var queueName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_queueName"] == null ? "APP" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_queueName"].ToString();//队列名称
                    var str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);

                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
                    {
                        InitProducerMQ(str, url, exchange, exchangeType, routingKey, userName, passWord, virtualHost, requestedHeartbeat, queueName);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Logger.Error("ProducerMQ", ex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 消息添加入队列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">消息内容</param>
        public static void InitProducerMQ(string str)
        {
            try
            {
                var Is_RabbitMQ = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Is_RabbitMQ"] == null ?  : Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Is_RabbitMQ"].ToString());//是否开启队列
                if (Is_RabbitMQ == )
                {
                    var url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_url"] == null ? "amqp://172.16.5.180:5672/" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_url"].ToString();//消息队列服务器地址
                    var exchange = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchange"] == null ? "WebApi" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchange"].ToString();//交换方式名称
                    var exchangeType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchangeType"] == null ? "direct" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_exchangeType"].ToString();//方式类型
                    var routingKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_routingKey"] == null ? "XYJAPP" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_routingKey"].ToString();//方式Key
                    var userName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_userName"] == null ? "rollen" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_userName"].ToString();//登录名称
                    var passWord = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_passWord"] == null ? "" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_passWord"].ToString();//密码
                    var virtualHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_virtualHost"] == null ? "/" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_virtualHost"].ToString();//虚拟主机名
                    ushort requestedHeartbeat = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_requestedHeartbeat"] == null ? ushort.Parse("") : Convert.ToUInt16(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_requestedHeartbeat"].ToString());//请求心跳，默认0
                    var queueName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_queueName"] == null ? "APP" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RabbitMQ_queueName"].ToString();//队列名称

                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
                    {
                        InitProducerMQ(str, url, exchange, exchangeType, routingKey, userName, passWord, virtualHost, requestedHeartbeat, queueName);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Logger.Error("ProducerMQ", ex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加入账内容进入队列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="model">消息内容</param>
        public static void InitProducerLoanMQ(object model)
        {
            try
            {
                var Is_MQ = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Is_MQ_loan"] == null ?  : Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Is_MQ_loan"].ToString());//是否开启队列
                if (Is_MQ == )
                {
                    var url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_url_loan"] == null ? "amqp://172.16.5.180:5672/" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_url_loan"].ToString();//消息队列服务器地址
                    var exchange = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_exchange_loan"] == null ? "WebApi" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_exchange_loan"].ToString();//交换方式名称
                    var exchangeType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_exchangeType_loan"] == null ? "direct" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_exchangeType_loan"].ToString();//方式类型
                    var routingKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_routingKey_loan"] == null ? "XYJAPP" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_routingKey_loan"].ToString();//方式Key
                    var userName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_userName_loan"] == null ? "rollen" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_userName_loan"].ToString();//登录名称
                    var passWord = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_passWord_loan"] == null ? "" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_passWord_loan"].ToString();//密码
                    var virtualHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_virtualHost_loan"] == null ? "/" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_virtualHost_loan"].ToString();//虚拟主机名
                    ushort requestedHeartbeat = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_requestedHeartbeat_loan"] == null ? ushort.Parse("") : Convert.ToUInt16(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_requestedHeartbeat_loan"].ToString());//请求心跳，默认0
                    var queueName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_queueName_loan"] == null ? "APP" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MQ_queueName_loan"].ToString();//队列名称
                    var str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);

                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
                    {
                        InitProducerMQ(str, url, exchange, exchangeType, routingKey, userName, passWord, virtualHost, requestedHeartbeat, queueName);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Logger.Error("ProducerMQ", ex);
            }
        }
    }

以上为MQ生产者和消费者代码，引用以上代码必须添加引用RabbitMQ.Client.dll