LNMP+FARM+DNS

LNMP

1、安装Nginx前的环境。

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

 

2、添加www系统用户，在单机实现LNMP的情况下需要使得php的用户与nginx的用户身份相同。

# groupadd -r www

# useradd -r -g www www

 

3、编译安装Nginx。

# tar axf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.10.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre

# make && make install

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

 

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

 

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

 

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

 

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

 

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

 

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

 

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

 

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

 

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

 

force_reload() {

restart

}

 

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

 

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

 

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

 

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client" failed (2: No such file or directory)

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

# mkdir /var/tmp/nginx

# nginx -t && service nginx start

 

4、编译安装mysql。

# yum -y remove mysql mysql-server

# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ cmake make

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# tar xvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.22

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DINSTALL_MANDIR=/usr/share/man -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

# make -j `grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l`

# make install

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql:mysql .

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# service mysqld start

# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

# source /etc/profile

 

5、准备php环境。

# yum -y install bzip2-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel mysql-devel

 

6、安装libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz。

# tar axf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# ./configure

# make && make install

 

7、安装php。

# cp php-5.5.38.tar.xz /tmp

# xz -d php-5.5.38.tar.xz

# tar axf php-5.5.38.tar

# cd php-5.5.38

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-gd --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

此处的mysql如果为编译安装则需要指定当前编译安装的路径。

# make && make install

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chomd +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# service php-fpm start

# ss -tunlp

此处查看9000端口如果已经处于监听状态，则php-fpm已启动。

 

8、配置nginx与php的通信。

# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

 

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

指定对于php的文件都发送到本地的9000端口使php进行处理。

# cat /usr/local/html/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

# service nginx restart

此时通过浏览器访问当前主机的页面即可显示php的相关信息。

 

9、为本地的mysql创建本地用户，使php与mysql建立联系。

# mysql

mysql> DROP USER ''@'localhost';

mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('redhat') WHERE user='root';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

10、编辑index.php文件。

# vim /usr/local/html/index.php

<?php

$link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','redhat');

if ($link)

echo "Success...";

else

echo "Failure...";

 

mysql_close();

?>

编辑完成后通过浏览器查看即可。

 

 

 

QQ农场

#pwd

/tmp

#unzip farm-ucenter1.5.zip

#mysql -uroot -predhat

create database farm;

#mysql -uroot -predhat farm <qqfarm.sql

#cd /usr/local

#mv html html.bak

#mkdir html

#cd /tmp/upload

#mv * /usr/local/html

#chmod 777 -R /usr/local/html

#vim /etc/php.ini

:/short

short_open_tag = Off ==>On

#/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

 

 

 

DNS解析

#yum -y install bind*

#vim /etc/named.conf

listen port 53 { any;}; 修改此行的127.0.0.1为any

allow-query { any;}; 修改此行的localhost为any

zone "ak.com" IN { type master; file "ak.com.zone"; };

#cd /var/named

#cp -p named.localhost ak.com.zone

#chkconfig named on

#cd /var/named

#vim ak.com.zone

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA master.ak.com root.ak.com. (

2016081101 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

@ IN NS master.ak.com

master.ak.com IN A 192.168.11.6

 

ns1 IN A 192.168.11.6

www IN A 192.168.11.6

 

#/etc/init.d/named restart

#nslookup

server

server 192.168.11.6