【docker】【mysql】docker安装mysql，阿里云docker镜像加速器，docker搜索查看远程仓库上的镜像，docker拉取镜像，查看本地所有镜像，查看容器的运行状况，查看容器的详细信息
在docker上安装mysql有两种方式
1.通过Dockerfile构建
2.直接在docker hub上拉取镜像安装
=================本篇采用方法2=====================
1.搜索查找docker hub上的mysql镜像
docker search mysql
2.拉取官方镜像 标签为5.7，在此之前，先创建一个mysql目录，在目录中拉取
问题：在拉取过程中会出现龟速的问题
解决问题的方法：https://www.cnblogs.com/sxdcgaq8080/p/9198748.html
下载完成之后
3.下载完成之后，可以通过命令查看本地现有的所有镜像
docker images
也可以通过命令，通过Image ID查看具体某个镜像的详细信息
docker inspect 0d16d0a97dd1
4.运行docker镜像，即创建并实例化了一个容器
docker run -p 33060:3306 --name mysql4SXD -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=398023 -d mysql:5.7
命令说明：
-p 33060:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 33060 端口。
- --name mysql4SXD ： 给实例化本镜像生成的容器起个名字
-v -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机当前目录下的 conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/my.cnf。
-v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。
-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=398023：初始化 root 用户的密码。
- -d mysql:5.7 ： 后面跟的内容就是上面docker pull 拉取时候后面写的内容 ,本文上面的命令是：
执行命令如下：
附录一个最简单的命令：
docker run -p 33061:3306 --name mysql --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=jiayou -d mysql:5.7
启动一个叫mysql的docker实例，对外端口33061，设置的root密码是jiayou ,使用的镜像是 mysql:5.7 --restart=always表示无论容器的退出代码是什么，Docker都会自动重启该容器。
再附录一个启动时候处理了时区问题的命令：【具体的使用参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/sxdcgaq8080/p/10057385.html】
docker run -p 33061:3306 --name mysql --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=398023 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro -d mysql:5.7
额外的参数 更改了mysql时区的问题。
5.最后查看容器的运行状况
docker ps
6.也可以查看容器的详细信息
docker inspect 84a239a98f17
[root@localhost mysql-5.7]# docker inspect 84a239a98f17
[
{
"Id": "84a239a98f1775d6644c7dbe49f8bd5b007283988431911ff7c7175f0c39c5c8",
"Created": "2018-06-19T08:45:12.811272153Z",
"Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
"Args": [
"mysqld"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 27162,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2018-06-19T08:45:13.123434469Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:0d16d0a97dd13a8ca0c0e205ce1f31f64d9d32048379eb322749442bff35f144",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/84a239a98f1775d6644c7dbe49f8bd5b007283988431911ff7c7175f0c39c5c8/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/84a239a98f1775d6644c7dbe49f8bd5b007283988431911ff7c7175f0c39c5c8/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/84a239a98f1775d6644c7dbe49f8bd5b007283988431911ff7c7175f0c39c5c8/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/84a239a98f1775d6644c7dbe49f8bd5b007283988431911ff7c7175f0c39c5c8/84a239a98f1775d6644c7dbe49f8bd5b007283988431911ff7c7175f0c39c5c8-json.log",
"Name": "/mysql4SXD",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [
"/apps/mysql-5.7/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d",
"/apps/mysql-5.7/logs:/logs",
"/apps/mysql-5.7/data:/var/lib/mysql"
],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"3306/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "33060"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "shareable",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DiskQuota": 0,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": 0,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30be23c185b7a236a2b22e66a5085537efc52232579a81147fd35e9a1a985a50-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/69517a5927a811ce35906111fa25b5624edcc4e1a8ef8f0f142b4fc535685a88/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3ed3c6fb930bac0cb31b1b8fcc92b66e5557bad06ba0224dcb191c1c86e31d39/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/828e767204392dd67f25ca076c77859c34559d638ef412cbc09579c56472444a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/20760b885e8c95781a63d5ad3c6a014275302b35726025c2377d3467a699abb0/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/82665ac0867c090a438841853e35abf3eaafdd6d0aa23ad90c420da0e6867bbc/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5c48f19545216452ac99c428dfd913c80a1dd11388fa6777069d2706dc48a937/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/94df4ac88cde8f504a4eb2d6a53c6a9a73c436dcaeeaf4fc9eb39a6f252263bc/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0bde00b0bfbf21da1d1d8999dad6d0e5029cd65ff1e02238cd097087a096573d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4715e424689cc30667c39d411747c9a64ded56f450d1df733c454ddfc1230e0b/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/77deb18f119a33c30795f60a15454f209ca2059bd329532f67eb8d07a97a5e51/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/57e3c1d7be6569d6a1f52db172c973888855c1f4eac49c02fb07fc74639a2e0d/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30be23c185b7a236a2b22e66a5085537efc52232579a81147fd35e9a1a985a50/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30be23c185b7a236a2b22e66a5085537efc52232579a81147fd35e9a1a985a50/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30be23c185b7a236a2b22e66a5085537efc52232579a81147fd35e9a1a985a50/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/apps/mysql-5.7/conf",
"Destination": "/etc/mysql/conf.d",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
},
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/apps/mysql-5.7/logs",
"Destination": "/logs",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
},
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/apps/mysql-5.7/data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/mysql",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "84a239a98f17",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"3306/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=398023",
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"GOSU_VERSION=1.7",
"MYSQL_MAJOR=5.7",
"MYSQL_VERSION=5.7.22-1debian9"
],
"Cmd": [
"mysqld"
],
"ArgsEscaped": true,
"Image": "mysql:5.7",
"Volumes": {
"/var/lib/mysql": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"docker-entrypoint.sh"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "9ad51b14aa486f96b3883fc9acff476387b94b833457e91147a6c77ebb3126a5",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"3306/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "33060"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/9ad51b14aa48",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "65eee1d8d440722dc95e7eac27987bb2a627ea26ff00ecd3f042eec68b835724",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "4e2dc527d9ca0dbe2b7d8aacc5e24064c83f89bba6d3a72d78ae7fb4a48acd98",
"EndpointID": "65eee1d8d440722dc95e7eac27987bb2a627ea26ff00ecd3f042eec68b835724",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
[root@localhost mysql-5.7]#
7.查看mysql的运行日志
docker logs mysql4SXD
【docker】【mysql】docker安装mysql，阿里云docker镜像加速器，docker搜索查看远程仓库上的镜像，docker拉取镜像，查看本地所有镜像，查看容器的运行状况，查看容器的详细信息的更多相关文章
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