Ubuntu WSL 下编译并使用OpenJDK12

一，安装Ubuntu WSL

1.Windows中设置WSL并安装Ubuntu wsl

“控制面板”——>"程序”——>"启用或关闭Windows功能"中勾选如下，否则安装后无法开启

在Windows商店中搜索Ubuntu并下载安装

1.1 若要切换到root

刚进入是，root密码不知道的，可使用

sudo passwd

设置密码，设置后，使用 su root 便能切换到root用户。

1.2 若要使用windows资源管理器操作ubuntu中文件

对与Linux命令不是很熟悉的同学，可以使用windows资源管理器操作wsl中的文件，更加的方便：

文件资源管理器输入\\wsl$

可将其固定到快速访问，方便以后的使用，

2.更换为国内源

将Ubuntu的更新源换到国内已获得更好的体验，本人换的为阿里云的源，当然你也可以换别的源:

更新源的目录是在 etc/apt/sources.list，先备份源

sudo cp sources.list sources.list.backup

然后在其前添加或将其内容替换为：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

然后运行更新源

sudo apt-get update

二，OpenJDK12源码获取

OpenJDK12源码地址：http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk12/file/06222165c35f

百度网盘提取码：0h2s

三，构建编译环境

下载源码解压后，在其doc目录下有相关的说明文件,

安装GCC命令

sudo apt-get install build-essential

第三方依赖库

工具	库名称	安装命令
FreeType	The Free Type Project	sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
CUPS	Common UNIX Printing System	sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev
X11	X Window System	sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev
ALSA	Advanced Linux Sound Architecture	sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev
libffi	Portable Foreign Function Interface Library	sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
Autoconf	Extensible Package of M4 Macros	sudo apt-get install autoconf

安装OpenJDK11

sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk

安装zip

sudo apt-get install zip

如没安装zip在检查编译时可能会报如下错误

configure: error: Could not find required tool for ZIPEXE

configure exiting with result code 1

四，进行编译

编译时有很多参数可以供使用，如设置编译一个FastDebug版的，只有Server模式的HotSpot的虚拟机

bash configure --enable-debug --with-jvm-variants=server

如果环境已经构建好会出现如下类似内容：

====================================================

A new configuration has been successfully created in

/home/flytree/jdk12/build/linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug

using configure arguments '--enable-debug --with-jvm-variants=server'.

Configuration summary:

* Debug level:    fastdebug

* HS debug level: fastdebug

* JVM variants:   server

* JVM features:   server: 'aot cds cmsgc compiler1 compiler2 epsilongc g1gc graal jfr jni-check jvmci jvmti management nmt parallelgc serialgc services shenandoahgc vm-structs zgc'

* OpenJDK target: OS: linux, CPU architecture: x86, address length: 64

* Version string: 12-internal+0-adhoc.flytree.jdk12 (12-internal)

Tools summary:

* Boot JDK:       openjdk version "11.0.6" 2020-01-14 OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.6+10-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu118.04.1) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.6+10-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu118.04.1, mixed mode, sharing)  (at /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64)

* Toolchain:      gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)

* C Compiler:     Version 7.5.0 (at /usr/bin/gcc)

* C++ Compiler:   Version 7.5.0 (at /usr/bin/g++)

Build performance summary:

* Cores to use:   4

* Memory limit:   12154 MB

并会产生已下目录

然后执行以下命令，进行编译

make images

编译后得到的JDK

文档中参数说明：

Configure Arguments for Tailoring the Build

--enable-debug - Set the debug level to fastdebug (this is a shorthand for --with-debug-level=fastdebug)

--with-debug-level=<level> - Set the debug level, which can be release, fastdebug, slowdebug or optimized. Default is release. optimized is variant of release with additional Hotspot debug code.

--with-native-debug-symbols=<method> - Specify if and how native debug symbols should be built. Available methods are none, internal, external, zipped. Default behavior depends on platform. See Native Debug Symbols for more details.

--with-version-string=<string> - Specify the version string this build will be identified with.

--with-version-<part>=<value> - A group of options, where <part> can be any of pre, opt, build, major, minor, security or patch. Use these options to modify just the corresponding part of the version string from the default, or the value provided by --with-version-string.

--with-jvm-variants=<variant>[,<variant>...] - Build the specified variant (or variants) of Hotspot. Valid variants are: server, client, minimal, core, zero, custom. Note that not all variants are possible to combine in a single build.

--with-jvm-features=<feature>[,<feature>...] - Use the specified JVM features when building Hotspot. The list of features will be enabled on top of the default list. For the custom JVM variant, this default list is empty. A complete list of available JVM features can be found using bash configure --help.

--with-target-bits=<bits> - Create a target binary suitable for running on a <bits> platform. Use this to create 32-bit output on a 64-bit build platform, instead of doing a full cross-compile. (This is known as a reduced build.)

On Linux, BSD and AIX, it is possible to override where Java by default searches for runtime/JNI libraries. This can be useful in situations where there is a special shared directory for system JNI libraries. This setting can in turn be overriden at runtime by setting the java.library.path property.

--with-jni-libpath=<path> - Use the specified path as a default when searching for runtime libraries.

Configure Arguments for Native Compilation

--with-devkit=<path> - Use this devkit for compilers, tools and resources

--with-sysroot=<path> - Use this directory as sysroot

--with-extra-path=<path>[;<path>] - Prepend these directories to the default path when searching for all kinds of binaries

--with-toolchain-path=<path>[;<path>] - Prepend these directories when searching for toolchain binaries (compilers etc)

--with-extra-cflags=<flags> - Append these flags when compiling JDK C files

--with-extra-cxxflags=<flags> - Append these flags when compiling JDK C++ files

--with-extra-ldflags=<flags> - Append these flags when linking JDK libraries

Configure Arguments for External Dependencies

--with-boot-jdk=<path> - Set the path to the Boot JDK

--with-freetype=<path> - Set the path to FreeType

--with-cups=<path> - Set the path to CUPS

--with-x=<path> - Set the path to X11

--with-alsa=<path> - Set the path to ALSA

--with-libffi=<path> - Set the path to libffi

--with-jtreg=<path> - Set the path to JTReg. See Running Tests

Certain third-party libraries used by the JDK (libjpeg, giflib, libpng, lcms and zlib) are included in the JDK repository. The default behavior of the JDK build is to use this version of these libraries, but they might be replaced by an external version. To do so, specify system as the <source> option in these arguments. (The default is bundled).

--with-libjpeg=<source> - Use the specified source for libjpeg

--with-giflib=<source> - Use the specified source for giflib

--with-libpng=<source> - Use the specified source for libpng

--with-lcms=<source> - Use the specified source for lcms

--with-zlib=<source> - Use the specified source for zlib

参考：《深入理解Java虚拟机：JVM高级特性与最佳实践》（第三版）

五，使用编译后的JDK

将编译后的JDK目录，设置为JAVA_HOME,修改文件

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

在其最后添加

export JAVA_HOME=/home/flytree/jdk12/build/linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug/jdk

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

执行‘source ~/.bashrc’使得保存生效，执行'java -version'看时否有效

$ java -version

openjdk version "12-internal" 2019-03-19

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (fastdebug build 12-internal+0-adhoc.flytree.jdk12)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (fastdebug build 12-internal+0-adhoc.flytree.jdk12, mixed mode)

编写测试类

vim Hello.java

public class Hello {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("Hello flytree");

    }

}

运行测试类

# javac Hello.java

# java Hello

Hello flytree