LeetCode 598. Range Addition II (范围加法之二)
Given an m * n matrix M initialized with all 0's and several update operations.
Operations are represented by a 2D array, and each operation is represented by an array with two positive integers a and b, which means M[i][j] should be added by one for all 0 <= i < a and 0 <= j < b.
You need to count and return the number of maximum integers in the matrix after performing all the operations.
Example 1:
Input:
m = 3, n = 3
operations = [[2,2],[3,3]]
Output: 4
Explanation:
Initially, M =
[[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0]] After performing [2,2], M =
[[1, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0]] After performing [3,3], M =
[[2, 2, 1],
[2, 2, 1],
[1, 1, 1]] So the maximum integer in M is 2, and there are four of it in M. So return 4.
Note:
- The range of m and n is [1,40000].
- The range of a is [1,m], and the range of b is [1,n].
- The range of operations size won't exceed 10,000.
题目标签:Math
这道题目给了我们一个 m*n 的matrix, 起初都是0, 根据operation给其中一部分区域加1。最后要return 最大值integer的个数。
我们可以从另一个角度出发,把这个题目转化成图形来理解,最大的值的区域就是所有operation的交集。如何找到这个区域呢,我们需要记录一个min x 和min y 来求出交集的区域 = x*y, 相当于在求面积。
举两个例子来看一下:
Example 1:
maxCount(3,3,[ [1,2], [2,1] ])
0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 0
0 0 0 [1,2] -> 0 0 0 [2,1] -> 1 0 0 return 1;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
最小的 x = 1, 最小的 y = 1, 所以最小的交集是 0,0 这个坐标, 它的区域 = 1 * 1。
Example 2:
maxCount(3,3,[ [1,3], [2,2] ])
0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1
0 0 0 [1,3] -> 0 0 0 [2,2] -> 1 1 0 return 2;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
最小的 x = 1, 最小的 y = 2, 所以最小的交集是 0,0 和 0,1 这两个坐标, 它的区域 = 1 * 2。
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 77.83%
完成日期:06/17/2017
关键词:math: matrix
关键点:找到重叠的区域
class Solution
{
public int maxCount(int m, int n, int[][] ops)
{
int minRow = m;
int minCol = n; for(int[] op : ops)
{
minRow = Math.min(minRow, op[0]);
minCol = Math.min(minCol, op[1]);
} return minRow * minCol;
}
}
参考资料:n/a
LeetCode 题目列表 - LeetCode Questions List
题目来源:https://leetcode.com/
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