Zabbix实战-简易教程（5）--Proxy和Agent端（源码和yum方式）

3.3.1 zabbix proxy安装（源码方式）

1.创建目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix

2.安装必要软件

yum install -y fping(若安装不成功) 或 wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/fping/fping-3.1-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

yum install -y gcc make cmake mysql-server mysql-devel php php-gd php-devel php-mysql php-bcmath php-ctytpe php-xml php-xmlreader php-xlmwriter php-session php-net-socket php-mbstring php-gettext httpd net-snmp curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml libxml2-devel

3. 添加用户

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

4. 创建数据库

service mysqld start
mysql -uroot -p
>create database zabbix_proxy default charset utf8;
> grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
>flush privileges;
>exit

5. 导入数据库中的表

cd /root/zabbix-2.2./database/mysql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql (proxy端只需要这一步,不需要数据)

6. 编译安装(proxy和client)

proxy：
cd /root/zabbix-2.2.
./configure --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make && make install

agent：

cd /root/zabbix-2.2.4
./configure --enable-agent  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make && make install

7. 编辑配置文件(zabbix_proxy)

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=192.168.1.100
Hostname=db-proxy
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ProxyLocalBuffer=
ProxyOfflineBuffer=
ConfigFrequency=
DataSenderFrequency=
StartPollers=
StartIPMIPollers=
StartPollersUnreachable=
StartTrappers=
StartPingers=
StartHTTPPollers=
StartVMwareCollectors=
VMwareCacheSize=40M
StartSNMPTrapper=
CacheSize=100M
StartDBSyncers=
HistoryCacheSize=100M
HistoryTextCacheSize=200M
Timeout=
LogSlowQueries=
AllowRoot=

8. 配置proxy的agent文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf修改如下内容：
Server=192.168.1.100
ServerActive=192.168.1.100
Hostname=db-proxy
RefreshActiveChecks=
MaxLinesPerSecond=
Timeout=
AllowRoot=
UnsafeUserParameters=
UserParameter=system.agent.checkSecure,/usr/local/ServerScript/check_secure.sh

9. 添加到services

# vi /etc/services
在文件最后面添加如下的内容：
zabbix-agent /tcp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent /udp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper /tcp # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper /udp # Zabbix Trapper
 

10. 启动守护进程

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_proxy
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
添加后面的脚本
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_proxy
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
service zabbix_proxy start
service zabbix_agentd start

11. 添加开机启动

chkconfig zabbix_proxy on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

12. 允许10050和10051通过防火墙

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT
或者关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
setenforce 

13. 启动服务

service zabbix_proxy start
service zabbix_agentd start

3.3.2 Agent端配置

1.修改客户(agent)端配置文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agented_om.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agented_om.log
LogFileSize=
Server=10.19.1.18
ListenPort=
ServerActive=10.19.1.18
Hostname=db-proxy
Include=/etc/zabbix_agentd_om/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

2.重启客户端

service zabbix_agentd restart

3.脚本zabbix_proxy

 #!/bin/sh
 # chkconfig:
 # desctription: Zabbix Proxy
 # Zabbix
 # Copyright (C) - Zabbix SIA
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation; either version  of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc.,  Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA -, USA.

 # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
 # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[].d

 SERVICE="Zabbix proxy"
 DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy
 PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
 ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_proxy
 case $ in
 'start')
 if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
 then
 $DAEMON
 # Error checking here would be good...
 echo "${SERVICE} started."
 else
 echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
 echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
 fi
 ;;
 'stop')
 if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
 then
 if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null >&
 then
 echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
 rm -f ${PIDFILE}
 fi
 fi
 ;;
 'restart')
 $ stop
 sleep
 $ start
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
 ;;
 esac

4.脚本zabbix_agentd

 #!/bin/sh
 #chkconfig:
 #description:Zabbix agent
 # Zabbix
 # Copyright (C) - Zabbix SIA
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation; either version  of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc.,  Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA -, USA.

 # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
 # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[].d

 SERVICE="Zabbix agent"
 DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
 PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
 ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_agentd

 case $ in
 'start')
 if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
 then
 $DAEMON
 # Error checking here would be good...
 echo "${SERVICE} started."
 else
 echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
 echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
 fi
 ;;
 'stop')
 if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
 then
 if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null >&
 then
 echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
 rm -f ${PIDFILE}
 fi
 fi
 ;;
 'restart')
 $ stop
 sleep
 $ start
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
 ;;
 Esac

3.3.2 zabbix proxy安装（yum安装方式简要安装）

1、安装yum源

yum clean all
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2、安装proxy和agent

yum install zabbix-proxy-3.0.   zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.  zabbix-agent-3.0.
yum install  zabbix-agent-3.0.

3、导入表文件

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_proxy < schema.sql 

 

4、数据库授权

use mysql
grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "EhqSDFW{OZzS7XX";
update user set password= password('EhqW{OZSFDzS7XX') where user='root';
flush privileges;

create database zabbix_proxy default charset utf8;
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;

5、配置proxy

cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
PidFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
Server=172.29.31.112
Hostname=gz-qxg-proxy
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ProxyLocalBuffer=
ProxyOfflineBuffer=
ConfigFrequency=
DataSenderFrequency=
StartPollers=
StartIPMIPollers=
StartPollersUnreachable=
StartTrappers=
StartPingers=
StartHTTPPollers=
StartVMwareCollectors=
VMwareCacheSize=40M
StartSNMPTrapper=
CacheSize=256M
StartDBSyncers=
HistoryCacheSize=256M
Timeout=
LogSlowQueries=

6、启动服务

启动proxy

service zabbix-proxy start

 

启动agent

service zabbix-agent  start