Windows环境下使用uiautomatorviewer进行元素定位

一、摘要

元素定位本篇主要介绍如何使用uiautomatorviewer，通过定位到页面上的元素，然后进行相应的点击等操作,uiautomatorviewer 是 android-sdk 自带的一个元素定位工具，非常简单好用，使用 uiautomatorviewer，你可以检查一个应用的 UI 来查看应用的布局和组件以及相关的属性

在WIndows系统上进行元素定位，建议使用这个工具，在Mac上建议用Appium Inspector

二、启动uiautomatorviewer.bat

双击启动

三、链接手机

• 确认连接手机状态正常-》打开手机qq页面，让屏幕处于点亮状态

• 点左上角安卓机器人按钮 Devices Screenshot 按钮刷新页面

四、定位元素

五、点击登录按钮代码实例

如上图所示，定位了登陆按钮，代码实例如下

# python
'''
@Time    : 2018/11/12 13:37
@Author  : 
@Email   : 
@File    : 
@Software: PyCharm
@Description:
'''
# encoding = utf-8
from appium import webdriver
import time
import unittest

class test_ClickButon(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {
                    'platformName': 'Android',
                    'deviceName': '30d4e606',
                    'platformVersion': '5.0',
                    'appPackage': 'com.tencent.qqpimsecure',
                    'appActivity': 'com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity'
                    }
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    def test_ClickButton(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login").click()
        time.sleep(5)

 // Java
 package testscript;/*
  * @FileName testscript.Test_Calculator:
  * @author davieyang
  * @create 2018-11-20 11:02
  */
 import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 import org.testng.Assert;
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

 public class Test_Calculator {
     static {
         //指定log4j配置文件为log4j.xml
         DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
     }
     AndroidDriver driver;
     @BeforeTest
     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
         // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
         caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
         caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
         caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
         caps.setCapability("udid", "WTKDU17105005171");
         caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
         caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.qqpimsecure");//com.android.contacts
         caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
         caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");
         caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
         caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
         caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
         caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     }
     @Test
     public void add() {
         driver.findElement(By.xpath("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")).click();
     }

六、Finding Elements By ID

WebElement digit_5 = driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5"));

七、Finding Elements By Name

WebElement delete = driver.findElement(By.name("DELETE"));

八、Finding Elements By CLASSNAME

WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By.className("android.widget.EditText"));

If the same class is used for multiple elements, then we need to select an element on the basic of indexing. For example:

List<WebElement>editBox = driver.findElements(By.className("android.widget.Button"));

editBox.get(1).click();

九、Finding Elements By AccessibilityID

WebElement plusSign=driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("plus");

十、Finding Elements By AndroidUIAutomator

findElement(By.AndroidUIAutomator(String UIAuto));

WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().resourceId(\"com.android.calculator2:id/equal\")")

WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().description(\"equals\")");

十一、其他定位方式