ssh简单入门级案例教程

准备工作:struts2.3.34+spring4.2.2+hibernate3.3.2

导入需要的开发包：

struts开发包---注意：javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar包与hibernate中的重复（只保留高版本即可）

hibernate开发包

此外还需要在hibernate解压包中找到lib/optional/c3p0文件夹，然后将c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar和mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar拷贝到工程lib目录下

spring开发包

除了javadoc.jar和sources.jar包名结尾的包，其他包全部拷贝到工程项目lib中

最后别忘了将mysql驱动包拷贝到lib中

2、web.xml

Spring提供了ContextLoaderListener，该监听器实现了ServletContextListener接口，他在Web应用程序启动时被触发。当他创建时会自动查找WEB-INF/下的applicationContext.xml，所以当只有一个配置文件且文件名为applicationContext.xml时，则只需要在web.xml文件中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器即可.当有多个配置文件需要载入，则应该使用<context-param>元素指定配置文件的文件名，ContextLoaderListener加载时，会查找名为contextConfigLocation的初始化参数。当Web应用程序启动时先读取web.xml文件，然后创建spring容器，之后根据配置文件内容，装配Bean实例。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
   <display-name>sklm_2</display-name>
   <welcome-file-list>
    <!--
      <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
     <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
     <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
     <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
     -->
     <welcome-file>home.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>

   <!-- 让spring随web启动而创建的监听器 -->
   <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
   <!-- 配置spring配置文件位置参数 -->
   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>

   <!-- struts2核心配置 -->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

 </web-app>

web.xml

3、实体和映射文件

(1)User.java

 package cn.xyp.web.entity;

 import java.sql.Date;

 public class User {

     private Long user_id;
     private String user_name;
     private String user_password;
     private int user_age;
     private String user_sex;
     private String user_address;
     private Date user_create_time;
     public User(){}

     public User(String user_name, String user_password, int user_age, String user_sex, String user_address,
             Date user_create_time) {
         this.user_name = user_name;
         this.user_password = user_password;
         this.user_age = user_age;
         this.user_sex = user_sex;
         this.user_address = user_address;
         this.user_create_time = user_create_time;
     }

     public Long getUser_id() {
         return user_id;
     }
     public void setUser_id(Long user_id) {
         this.user_id = user_id;
     }
     public String getUser_name() {
         return user_name;
     }
     public void setUser_name(String user_name) {
         this.user_name = user_name;
     }
     public String getUser_password() {
         return user_password;
     }
     public void setUser_password(String user_password) {
         this.user_password = user_password;
     }
     public int getUser_age() {
         return user_age;
     }
     public void setUser_age(int user_age) {
         this.user_age = user_age;
     }
     public String getUser_sex() {
         return user_sex;
     }
     public void setUser_sex(String user_sex) {
         this.user_sex = user_sex;
     }
     public String getUser_address() {
         return user_address;
     }
     public void setUser_address(String user_address) {
         this.user_address = user_address;
     }
     public Date getUser_create_time() {
         return user_create_time;
     }
     public void setUser_create_time(Date user_create_time) {
         this.user_create_time = user_create_time;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString(){
         return "User [user_id="+user_id+", user_name="+user_name+", user_password="+user_password+", user_age="+user_age+", "
                 + "user_sex="+user_sex+", user_address="+user_address+", user_create_time="+user_create_time+"]";
     }

 }

user.java

(2)、User.hbm.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 <hibernate-mapping package="cn.xyp.web.entity">
     <class name="User" table="sys_user">
         <id name="user_id" type="long">
             <generator class="native"></generator>
         </id>

         <property name="user_name" type="java.lang.String"></property>
         <property name="user_password" type="java.lang.String"></property>
         <property name="user_age" type="int"></property>
         <property name="user_sex" type="java.lang.String"></property>
         <property name="user_address" type="java.lang.String"></property>
         <property name="user_create_time" type="java.sql.Date"></property>
     </class>
 </hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

4、DAO

(1)UserDAO.java接口类

 package cn.xyp.web.dao;

 import java.util.List;

 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;

 public interface UserDAO {

     /**
      * 向数据库中添加用户
      * @param user
      */
     public void add(User user);

     /**
      * 刷新user在数据库中的信息
      * @param user
      */
     public void update(User user);

     /**
      * 根据被给定的id号删除对应的user
      * @param id
      */
     public void delete(long id);

     /**
      * 根据被给定的name和password查找user
      * @param name
      * @param password
      * @return
      */
     public User findByName(String name, String password);

     /**
      * 根据被给定的id号查找user
      * @param id
      * @return
      */
     public User findById(long id);

     /**
      * 从数据库中查找所有信息
      * @return
      */
     public List<User> findAll();
 }

UserDAO

(2)UserDAOImpl.java 接口实现类

 package cn.xyp.web.dao;

 import java.util.List;

 import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
 import org.hibernate.Query;
 import org.hibernate.Session;
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.hibernate.Transaction;

 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;

 public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

     //构造方法注入SessionFactory对象
     public UserDAOImpl(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
         this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
     }

     //使用SessionFactory对象返回Session对象
     public Session currentSession(){
         return sessionFactory.openSession();
     }

     @Override
     public void add(User user) {
         Session session = null;
         try {
             session = currentSession();
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
             session.save(user);
             tx.commit();
         } catch (HibernateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             session.close();
         }

     }

     @Override
     public void update(User user) {
         Session session = null;
         try {
             session = currentSession();
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
             session.save(user);
             tx.commit();
         } catch (HibernateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             session.close();
         }

     }

     @Override
     public void delete(long id) {
         Session session = null;
         try {
             session = currentSession();
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
             User user = (User)session.get(User.class, id);
             session.delete(user);
             tx.commit();
         } catch (HibernateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             session.close();
         }

     }

     @Override
     public User findByName(String name, String password) {
         Session session = null;
         User user = null;
         try {
             session = currentSession();
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
             String hsql = "from User m where m.user_name = :uname and m.user_password= :upassword";
             Query query = session.createQuery(hsql);
             query.setParameter("uname", name);
             query.setParameter("upassword", password);
             user = (User) query.uniqueResult();
             tx.commit();
         }catch(HibernateException e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             session.close();
         }

         return user;
     }

     @Override
     public User findById(long id) {
         Session session = null;
         User user = null;
         try {
             session = currentSession();
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
             String hsql = "from User u where u.user_id= :id";
             Query query = session.createQuery(hsql);
             user = (User) query.setParameter("id", id);
             tx.commit();
         } catch (HibernateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             session.close();
         }
         return user;
     }

     @Override
     public List<User> findAll() {
         Session session = null;
         List<User> list = null;
         try {
             session = currentSession();
             Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
             String hsql = "from User";
             Query query = session.createQuery(hsql);
             list = query.list();
             tx.commit();
         } catch (HibernateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             session.close();
         }
         return list;
     }

 }

UserDAOImpl

5、业务逻辑层

（1）UserService.java接口类

 package cn.xyp.web.service;

 import java.util.List;

 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;

 public interface UserService {

     public void add(User user);
     public void update(User user);
     public void delete(long id);
     public User findByName(String name, String password);
     public User findById(long id);
     public List<User> findAll();

 }

UserService.java

（2）UserServiceImpl.java接口实现类

 package cn.xyp.web.service;
 /**
  * 设值注入DAO层组件
  */
 import java.util.List;

 import cn.xyp.web.dao.UserDAO;
 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;

 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

     private UserDAO userDao;

     public void setUserDao(UserDAO userDao){
         this.userDao = userDao;
     }

     @Override
     public void add(User user) {

         if(userDao.findById(user.getUser_id())==null){
             userDao.add(user);
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void update(User user) {
         if(userDao.findById(user.getUser_id())==null){
             userDao.update(user);
         }

     }

     @Override
     public void delete(long id) {
         if(userDao.findById(id)==null){
             userDao.delete(id);
         }

     }

     @Override
     public User findByName(String name, String password) {
         User user = userDao.findByName(name, password);
         return user;
     }

     @Override
     public User findById(long id) {
         User user = userDao.findById(id);
         return user;
     }

     @Override
     public List<User> findAll() {
         List<User> list = userDao.findAll();
         return list;
     }

 }

UserServiceImpl.java

6、Action

(1)UserRegisterAction.java类（用户注册类）

 package cn.xyp.web.action;
 /**
  *设置注入业务逻辑组件
  */
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;
 import cn.xyp.web.service.UserService;

 public class UserRegisterAction extends ActionSupport {

     /**
      *
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4501870315633237256L;
     private User user;
     private UserService userService;
     public User getUser(){
         return user;
     }
     public void setUser(User user){
         this.user = user;
     }

     //注入业务逻辑组件
     public void setUserService(UserService userService){
         this.userService = userService;
     }

     public String execute(){
         userService.add(user);
         return SUCCESS;
     }
 }

UserRegisterAction.java

(2)UserLoginAction.java类(用户登录类)

 package cn.xyp.web.action;
 /**
  * 设置用户登录注入
  */
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;
 import cn.xyp.web.service.UserService;

 public class UserLoginAction extends ActionSupport {

     /**
      *
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 7448295814371243220L;

     private User user;
     private UserService userService;
     public User getUser() {
         return user;
     }
     public void setUser(User user) {
         this.user = user;
     }
     //注入业务逻辑组件
     public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
         this.userService = userService;
     }

     public String execute(){
         String b = null;
         try {
             User user_ = userService.findByName(user.getUser_name(), user.getUser_password());
             if(user_ != null){
                 b =  SUCCESS;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             b =  ERROR;
         }
         return b;
     }

 }

UserLoginAction.java

(3)UserDeleteAction.java类(删除用户类)

 package cn.xyp.web.action;

 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 import cn.xyp.web.service.UserService;

 public class UserDeleteAction extends ActionSupport {

     /**
      * 删除用户
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2132782345900294714L;
     private UserService userService;
     private long id;

     public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
         this.userService = userService;
     }
     public long getId() {
         return id;
     }
     public void setId(long id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String execute(){
         userService.delete(getId());
         return SUCCESS;
     }

 }

UserDeleteAction.java

(4)UserQueryAction.java(查询所有用户)

 package cn.xyp.web.action;
 /**
  * 查找数据库中的所有信息
  */
 import java.util.List;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;
 import cn.xyp.web.service.UserService;

 public class UserQueryAction extends ActionSupport {

     /**
      *
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1483788569708897545L;
     private UserService userService;

     public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
         this.userService = userService;
     }

     public String execute(){
         List<User> list = userService.findAll();
         HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
         request.setAttribute("userList", list);
         return SUCCESS;
     }

 }

UserQueryAction.java

(5)UserUpdateAction.java(更新用户)

 package cn.xyp.web.action;

 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 import cn.xyp.web.entity.User;
 import cn.xyp.web.service.UserService;

 public class UserUpdateAction extends ActionSupport {

     /**
      * 更新用户信息
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6174197960048716176L;

     private UserService userService;
     private User user;
     private long id;
     public UserService getUserService() {
         return userService;
     }
     public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
         this.userService = userService;
     }
     public User getUser() {
         return user;
     }
     public void setUser(User user) {
         this.user = user;
     }
     public long getId() {
         return id;
     }
     public void setId(long id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String showUser(){
         User user = userService.findById(id);
         setUser(user);
         return SUCCESS;
     }

     public String execute(){
         userService.update(user);
         return SUCCESS;
     }

 }

UserUpdateAtion.java

7、struts.xml

spring托管将Struts2中的Action的实例化工作交由Spring容器统一管理，同时使Struts2中的Action实例能够访问Spring提供的业务逻辑资源，spring容器依赖注入的优势也可以体现，Struts2提供的spring插件struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.16.3.jar配合<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring">使得Struts2的action由Spring来负责进行实例化.

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
 <struts>

     <!-- spring配置 -->
     <!-- 告诉struts运行时使用spring来创建对象 -->
     <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>

     <package name="crm" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- class属性值是spring定义的Bean，当执行execute()返回success时，控制转到另一个动作userQuery -->
        <action name="userRegister" class="userRegisterAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/userQuery</result>
        </action>

        <action name="userLogin" class="userLoginAction">
            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/register.jsp</result>
        </action>

         <action name="userQuery" class="userQueryAction">
            <result name="success">/displayAll.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="userDelete" class="userDeleteAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/userQuery</result>
        </action>

        <action name="userShow" class="userShowAction" method="showUser">
            <result name="success">/update.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="userUpdate" class="userUpdateAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/userQuery</result>
        </action>

     </package>
 </struts>

struts.xml

8、applicationContext.xml

spring 框架提供了多种数据源类，可以使用spring提供的DriverManagerDataSource类还可以使用第三方数据源，如C3P0的ComboPooledDataSource数据源类，注意相应的两个jar包c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar.

　　Hibernate4已经完全实现自己的事物管理，所以spring4不提供HibernateDaoSupport和HibernateTemplete的支持。可以在应用程序的spring上下文中，像配置其他bean那样来配置HibernateSession工厂。如果要使用XML文件定义对象与数据库之间的映射，则需要在spring中配置LocalSessionFactoryBean。hibernateProperties属性配置了Hibernate如何进行操作的细节。"hibernate.current_session_context_class"是为当前Session提供一个策略，Session由org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext.currentSession得到。将sessionFactory注入到其他Bean中，如注入到DAO组件中，使其获得SessionFactory的引用后，就可以实现对数据库的访问。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation="
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
         <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sklm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
         <property name="user" value="root"></property>
         <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property>
         <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property>
         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2"></property>
         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property>

     </bean>

     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
         <property name="mappingResources">
             <list>
                 <value>cn/xyp/web/entity/User.hbm.xml</value>
             </list>
         </property>
         <property name="hibernateProperties">
             <props>
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">true</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
             </props>
         </property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userDao" class="cn.xyp.web.dao.UserDAOImpl">
         <!-- 构造方法注入会话工厂组件sessionFactory -->
         <constructor-arg>
             <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
         </constructor-arg>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userService" class="cn.xyp.web.service.UserServiceImpl">
         <!-- 设置注入DAO组件 -->
         <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userRegisterAction" class="cn.xyp.web.action.UserRegisterAction">
         <!-- 设置业务逻辑组件 -->
         <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userLoginAction" class="cn.xyp.web.action.UserLoginAction">
         <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userQueryAction" class="cn.xyp.web.action.UserQueryAction">
         <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userDeleteAction" class="cn.xyp.web.action.UserDeleteAction">
         <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="userUpdateAction" class="cn.xyp.web.action.UserUpdateAction">
         <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
     </bean>

     <bean id="homeAction" class="cn.xyp.web.action.HomeAction">

     </bean>

 </beans>

applicationContext.xml

9、jsp

（1）displayAll.jsp显示所有信息

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>显示会员信息</title>
 </head>
 <body>

     <h4>会员信息</h4>
     <table border="1">
         <tr>
             <td>会员id</td><td>会员名</td><td>密码</td><td>会员年龄</td><td>会员性别</td><td>会员联系方式</td><td>会员地址</td><td>注册会员日期</td><td>删除</td><td>修改</td>
         </tr>
             <s:iterator value="#request.userList" id="user">
                 <tr>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_id"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_name"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_password"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_age"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_sex"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_phone"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_address"/></td>
                     <td><s:property value="#user.user_create_time"/></td>

                     <td>
                         <a href="<s:url action="userDelete"><s:param name="id"><s:property value="#user.user_id"/></s:param></s:url>">删除</a>
                     </td>
                     <td>
                         <a href="<s:url action="userShow"><s:param name="id"><s:property value="#user.user_id"/></s:param></s:url>">修改</a>
                     </td>

                 </tr>
             </s:iterator>
     </table>
     <a href="register.jsp">返回注册页面</a>

 </body>
 </html>

displayAll.jsp

(2) login.jsp用户登录

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>会员登陆</title>
 </head>
 <body>

     <s:form action="userLogin" method="post">
         <s:textfield name="user.user_name" label="会员姓名:"></s:textfield>
         <s:password name="user.user_password" label="会员口令:"></s:password>
         <s:submit value="登  陆"></s:submit>
     </s:form>

 </body>
 </html>

login.jsp

(3)register.jsp用户注册

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>会员注册页面</title>
 </head>
 <body>

     <s:form action="userRegister" method="post">
         <h4><s:text name="欢迎注册会员"></s:text></h4>
         <s:property value="exception.message"/>
         <s:textfield name="user.user_name" label="会员姓名 " tooltip="Enter your name!" required="true"></s:textfield>
         <s:password name="user.user_password" label="会员口令 " tooltip="Enter your password!" required="true"></s:password>
         <s:textfield name="user.user_age" label="年  龄 " required="true"></s:textfield>
         <%-- <s:select name="user.user_sex" label="性 别" list="{'男','女'}" headKey="00" headValue="男" theme="simple" required="true"></s:select> --%>
         <s:radio name="user.user_sex" label="性别" list="{'男','女'}" value="男"></s:radio>
         <s:textfield name="user.user_address" label="会员住址 " required="true"></s:textfield>
         <s:submit value="提  交"></s:submit>
     </s:form>

 </body>
 </html>

register.jsp

（4）update.jsp用户信息更改

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>修改会员信息</title>
 </head>
 <body>

     <s:form action="userUpdate" method="post">
         <h4><s:text name="修改会员信息"></s:text></h4>
         <s:actionerror/>

         <s:hidden name="user.user_id" value="%{user.user_id}"></s:hidden>
          <s:textfield name="user.user_name" label="会员姓名:" tooltip="Enter your name!" required="true"></s:textfield>
         <s:password name="user.user_password" label="会员口令:" tooltip="Enter your password!" required="true"></s:password>
         <s:textfield name="user.user_age" label="年  龄:" required="true"></s:textfield>
         <s:select name="user.user_sex" label="性  别:" list="{'男','女'}" headKey="00" headValue="男" theme="simple" required="true"></s:select>
         <s:textfield name="user.user_address" label="会员住址:" required="true"></s:textfield>
         <s:submit value="提  交"></s:submit>
     </s:form>

 </body>
 </html>

update.jsp

(5)welcome.jsp欢迎页面

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>欢迎来到时空联盟</title>
 <style type="text/css">
 body{
     background-image: url('WebContent/WEB-INF/img/shikong.png');
     background-position: center top;
     background-repeat: no-repeat;

 }
 </style>
 </head>
 <body>
     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
 </body>
 </html>

welcome.jsp

本文参考自https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaozihan/p/5893785.html