Codeforces 488B - Candy Boxes
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
There is an old tradition of keeping 4 boxes of candies in the house in Cyberland. The numbers of candies are special if their arithmetic mean, their median and their range are all equal. By definition, for a set {x1, x2, x3, x4} (x1 ≤ x2 ≤ x3 ≤ x4) arithmetic mean is
, median is
and range is x4 - x1. The arithmetic mean and median are not necessary integer. It is well-known that if those three numbers are same, boxes will create a "debugging field" and codes in the field will have no bugs.
For example, 1, 1, 3, 3 is the example of 4 numbers meeting the condition because their mean, median and range are all equal to 2.
Jeff has 4 special boxes of candies. However, something bad has happened! Some of the boxes could have been lost and now there are only n (0 ≤ n ≤ 4) boxes remaining. The i-th remaining box contains ai candies.
Now Jeff wants to know: is there a possible way to find the number of candies of the 4 - n missing boxes, meeting the condition above (the mean, median and range are equal)?
The first line of input contains an only integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 4).
The next n lines contain integers ai, denoting the number of candies in the i-th box (1 ≤ ai ≤ 500).
In the first output line, print "YES" if a solution exists, or print "NO" if there is no solution.
If a solution exists, you should output 4 - n more lines, each line containing an integer b, denoting the number of candies in a missing box.
All your numbers b must satisfy inequality 1 ≤ b ≤ 106. It is guaranteed that if there exists a positive integer solution, you can always find such b's meeting the condition. If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
Given numbers ai may follow in any order in the input, not necessary in non-decreasing.
ai may have stood at any positions in the original set, not necessary on lowest n first positions.
2
1
1
YES
3
3
3
1
1
1
NO
4
1
2
2
3
YES
题目大意:输入一个整数n,代表n个糖果盒子,接下来n个数,代表每个糖果盒子中的糖果数;看是否可以添加4-n个糖果盒子,组成4个糖果盒子(糖果盒中的糖果数记为a<=b<=c<=d),
使得(a+b+c+d)/4=(b+c)/2=d-a。如果不可以,输出NO;否则,输出YES以及添加的糖果盒子中的糖果数。
方法及证明:
分类谈论。
由
(a+b+c+d)/4=(b+c)/2=d-a
得①d=3a;②b+c=4a.
将糖果数保存进box[]中,并升序排序。
(1)当n==0,肯定存在,输出YES以及1,1,3,3;
(2)当n==1时,也肯定存在,输出YES以及box[0],box[0]*3,box[0]*3;
(3)当n==2时,如果box[0]和box[1]分别在a和b位置不满足条件,那么他们在任何位置也不满足条件,下面给出证明:
由①得d=3*box[0]>0(满足条件)
由②得c=4*box[0]-box[1]
如果要不满足条件,那么只能是4*box[0]-box[1]<=0,得box[1]>=4*box[0]
Ⅰ当box[0]和box[1]分别在a和c位置时,b=4*box[0]-box[1]<=0,不满足条件;
Ⅱ当box[0]和box[1]分别在a和d位置时,box[1]=3*a=3*box[0],因为box[1]>=4*box[0],所以,3*box[0]>=4*box[0],矛盾;
Ⅲ当box[0]和box[1]分别在b和c位置时,a=(box[0]+box[1])/4>=(5/4)*box[0]>box[0]=b,不满足升序条件;
Ⅳ当box[0]和box[1]分别在b和d位置时,a=d/3=box[1]/3>=(4/3)*box[0]>box[0]=b,不满足升序条件。
证毕。
所以,只要满足4*box[0]-box[1]>0,就一定存在;否则一定不存在。
(4)当n==3时,根据①②分别讨论box[0]box[1]box[2]在b,c,d或a,c,d(或a,b,d这2种类似)或a,b,c位置的情形,如果你上面的证明看懂了,那么这个对你来说就是小case了。
(5)当n==4时,看满不满足(a+b+c+d)/4=(b+c)/2=d-a。
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6;
int main()
{
int n;
int box[];
cin>>n;
int sum=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>box[i];
sum+=box[i];
}
sort(box,box+n);
if(n==)
{
float ave=sum/4.0;
float med=(box[]+box[])/2.0;
float range=box[]-box[];
if(ave==med&&med==range)cout<<"YES"<<endl;
else cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
else if(n==)
{
if(box[]%==&&(box[]+box[])%==&&box[]/==(box[]+box[])/)
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<box[]/<<endl;
}
else if(box[]==box[]*&&box[]*>box[])
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<box[]*-box[]<<endl;
}
else if((box[]+box[])%==&&box[]==(box[]+box[])/)
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<box[]*<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
else if(n==)
{
int c=box[]*-box[];
int d=box[]*;
if(c<=)cout<<"NO"<<endl;
else
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<c<<endl;
cout<<d<<endl;
}
}
else if(n==)
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<box[]<<endl;
cout<<box[]*<<endl;
cout<<box[]*<<endl;
}
else if(n==)
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<<<endl;
cout<<<<endl;
cout<<<<endl;
cout<<<<endl;
}
return ;
}
Codeforces 488B - Candy Boxes的更多相关文章
- Brute Force - B. Candy Boxes ( Codeforces Round #278 (Div. 2)
B. Candy Boxes Problem's Link: http://codeforces.com/contest/488/problem/B Mean: T题目意思很简单,不解释. ana ...
- Codeforces Round #229 (Div. 2) C. Inna and Candy Boxes 树状数组s
C. Inna and Candy Boxes Inna loves sweets very much. She has n closed present boxes lines up in a ...
- Codeforces Round #278 (Div. 2) B. Candy Boxes [brute force+constructive algorithms]
哎,最近弱爆了,,,不过这题还是不错滴~~ 要考虑完整各种情况 8795058 2014-11-22 06:52:58 njczy2010 B - Ca ...
- codeforces 390C Inna and Candy Boxes
这个题目看似不是很好下手,不过很容易发现每次询问的时候总是会问到第r个盒子是否有糖果: 这样的话就很好办事了: 维护两个数组: 一个sum数组:累加和: 一个in数组:如果i位是1的话,in[i]=i ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 31- D. Boxes And Balls
D. Boxes And Balls time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes 题目链接:http://codef ...
- codeforces A. Candy Bags 解题报告
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/334/problem/A 题意:有n个人,将1-n袋(第 i 袋共有 i 颗糖果,1<= i <=n)所有的糖 ...
- [Codeforces 1053C] Putting Boxes Together
Link: Codeforces 1053C 传送门 Solution: 先推出一个结论: 最后必有一个点不动且其为权值上最中间的一个点 证明用反证证出如果不在中间的点必有一段能用代价少的替代多的 这 ...
- codeforces 334A - Candy Bags
忘了是偶数了,在纸上画奇数画了半天... #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include ...
- cf C. Inna and Candy Boxes
题意:给你一个长度为n的只含有1和0的字符串,w个询问,每次询问输入l,r:在[l,r]中在l+k-1.l+2*k-1.......r的位置都必须为1,如果不为1的,变成1,记为一次操作,其它的地方的 ...
随机推荐
- python的os模块中的os.walk()函数
os.walk('path')函数对于每个目录返回一个三元组,(dirpath, dirnames, filenames), 第一个是路径,第二个是路径下面的目录,第三个是路径下面的文件 如果加参数t ...
- tar 压缩指令基本用法
压缩:tar -cjvf aaa.tar.bz2 www.test.com/ --exclude *.log(-j是用bz2压缩,-exclude是排除.log后缀的文件) c-创建 j-bzip ...
- bzoj 4044 Virus synthesis - 回文自动机 - 动态规划
题目传送门 需要高级权限的传送门 题目大意 要求用两种操作拼出一个长度为$n$的只包含'A','T','G','C'的字符串 在当前字符串头或字符串结尾添加一个字符 将当前字符串复制,将复制的串翻转, ...
- topcoder srm 662 div1
problem1 link 首先枚举差值$d$,判断是否存在一个序列任意连续两个之间的差值小于$d$. 首先将数字排序,然后从小到大依次放置每一个数字.每个当前的数字有两个位置可以放,当前序列的前面或 ...
- 打造性感好用的 VS Code 编辑器
官网: https://code.visualstudio.com/ Blog链接:打造性感好用的VS Code编辑器 主命令框 F1或Ctrl+Shift+P: 打开命令面板.在打开的输入框内,可以 ...
- linux内核中的两个标记GFP_KERNEL和GFP_ATOMIC是用来干什么的?
1. 作用 用来标记分配内核空间内存时的方式 2. 两个标记使用在什么场合? 如果内存不够时,会等待内核释放内存,直到可以分配相应大小的内存,也就意味着会发生阻塞,因此不能使用在中断处理函数中,而GF ...
- UVALive 7501 Business Cycle(二分)题解
题意:n个数,有一个起始值,按顺序从第一个开始不断循环取数,如果取完后相加小于0就变为0,最多取p个数,问你得到大于等于值g所需要的最小起始值为多少 思路:这题目爆long long爆的毫无准备,到处 ...
- HDU 6318 Swaps and Inversions(归并排序 || 树状数组)题解
题意:一个逆序对罚钱x元,现在给你交换的机会,每交换任意相邻两个数花钱y,问你最少付多少钱 思路:最近在补之前还没过的题,发现了这道多校的题.显然,交换相邻两个数逆序对必然会变化+1或者-1,那我们肯 ...
- POJ 2409 Let it Bead
思路 同这道题,只是颜色数从3变成c 代码 #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #d ...
- Linux---centos 配置网络
Linux配置网络,有两种方式,一种是通过图像化的界面来配置网络IP,另一种方式是通过命令行来配置IP 1.第一种方式通过图形化的界面来配置IP 1.0修改之前的IP地址 1.1点击图片中的那个 网络 ...