Python学习_算数运算函数

记录以grades列表为例，分别定义输出、求和、平均值、方差和标准差函数，并输出相应的值

grades = [100, 100, 90, 40, 80, 100, 85, 70, 90, 65, 90, 85, 50.5]
#定义输出函数
def print_grades(grades):
    for grade in grades:
        print grade
#定义求和函数
def grades_sum(grades):
    total = 0
    for grade in grades:
        total += grade
    return total
#定义求平均值函数
def grades_average(grades):
    sum_of_grades = grades_sum(grades)
    average = sum_of_grades / float(len(grades))
    return average
#定义求方差函数
def grades_variance(scores):
    average=grades_average(scores)
    variance=0
    for score in scores:
        variance+=(average-score)**2
    return variance/len(scores)
#定义求标准差函数
def grades_std_deviation(variance):
    return variance**0.5

variance=grades_variance(grades)
#调用函数分别输出对应的值
print print_grades(grades)
print grades_sum(grades)
print grades_average(grades)
print grades_variance(grades)
print grades_std_deviation(variance)