题目:

Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: "abc" -> "bcd". We can keep "shifting" which forms the sequence:

"abc" -> "bcd" -> ... -> "xyz"

Given a list of strings which contains only lowercase alphabets, group all strings that belong to the same shifting sequence.

For example, given: ["abc", "bcd", "acef", "xyz", "az", "ba", "a", "z"]
Return:

[
["abc","bcd","xyz"],
["az","ba"],
["acef"],
["a","z"]
]

Note: For the return value, each inner list's elements must follow the lexicographic order.

链接: http://leetcode.com/problems/group-shifted-strings/

题解:

一道简单题,我又写得巨长...水平太有限了,唉。主要是数据结构选了一个Map<Integer, Map<String, List<String>>>,先以String长度为key,再以单词为key,List<String>为value。 其实可以不用这么麻烦, 就用Map<String,List<String>>就可以了。遍历keySet()的时候,只要长度不一样,continue就行了。时间复杂度还是一样的。 假设单词长度有限的情况下,还是O(n2)。 二刷再简化..........这句话说了几百遍。二刷再简化吧!

Time Complexity - O(n2), Space Complexity - O(n)。

public class Solution {
public List<List<String>> groupStrings(String[] strings) {
List<List<String>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if(strings == null || strings.length == 0)
return res;
Arrays.sort(strings); Map<Integer, Map<String, List<String>>> map = new HashMap<>(); for(int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
String s = strings[i];
int len = s.length();
if(!map.containsKey(len)) {
Map<String, List<String>> tmpMap = new HashMap<>();
tmpMap.put(s, new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(s)));
map.put(len, tmpMap);
} else {
Map<String, List<String>> tmpMap = map.get(len);
boolean hasSequence = false; outerloop:
for(String t : tmpMap.keySet()) {
for(int k = 1; k < len; k++) {
int curDistance = (int)(s.charAt(k) - t.charAt(k));
int lastDistance = (int)(s.charAt(k - 1) - t.charAt(k - 1));
curDistance = curDistance >= 0 ? curDistance : curDistance + 26;
lastDistance = lastDistance >= 0 ? lastDistance : lastDistance + 26;
if(curDistance != lastDistance)
continue outerloop;
}
tmpMap.get(t).add(s);
hasSequence = true;
break;
} if(!hasSequence) {
tmpMap.put(s, new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(s)));
}
}
} for(int i : map.keySet()) {
Map<String, List<String>> tmpMap = map.get(i);
for(String s : tmpMap.keySet()) {
res.add(map.get(i).get(s));
}
} return res;
}
}

二刷:

二刷就好一些。之前写得比较乱也不容易懂,下面来分析二刷的想法。

  1. 主要是利用和求anagram一样的方法,利用HashMap来保存能group到一起的单词
  2. 对于能group到一起的每个单词来说,他们都会有一个base case,每个单词都是从这个base case shift出去的, 比如 abc, bcd, cde一类的,我们可以把abc认定为base case,那么所有base case为abc的单词,我们就可以group到一起
  3. 了解了原理,接下来我们就可以操作实现了,首先我们有一个HashMap<String,List<String>>, 这里的key是base case String, 比如abc, ab, a一类的, 而value List<String>就是可以被放入结果集中的List
  4. 我们遍历给定的数组Strings, 对于每一个单词s,
    1. 我们求出它的base case string
      1. 这里另外写了一个球base case string的方法getBaseStr
      2. 我们假定所有的base case string均以'a'为第一个字母
      3. 求出第一个字母被shift的长度lenShifted =  s.charAt(0) - 'a',  并且建立一个StringBuilder用来保存结果
      4. 接下来对于string s中的每一个字母c,我们计算他在被移动lenShifted个长度之前的字母是什么
        1. 我们可以用c - 'a'求出c到'a'的距离, 再减去这个lenShifted,就得到了当前这个字母究竟被shift了多少个单位curShifted
        2. 之后处理一下特殊情况,当这个curShifted < 0的时候,我们要加上26,把它重新映射到26个小写字母里
        3. 最后求出c = char('a' + curShifted),这时更新后的c就是 shift之前的base char
        4. 我们把这个base char存入StringBuilder里,接着计算下一个字符。  (这里也可以使用stefan pochmann的写法大大简化代码)
        5. 最后返回sb.toString()就是我们要求的base case string
    2. 得到base case string把单词按照base case string存入到hashmap里
  5. 遍历完毕以后,我们还要对HashMap中的每个group进行排序
  6. 最后利用hashMap的结果集合values生成最终结果, 即 res = new ArrayList<List<String>>(map.values());

Java:

Time Complexity - O(nlogn), Space Complexity - O(n)。

public class Solution {
public List<List<String>> groupStrings(String[] strings) {
List<List<String>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (strings == null || strings.length == 0) {
return res;
}
Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();
for (String s : strings) {
String base = getBaseStr(s);
if (!map.containsKey(base)) {
map.put(base, new ArrayList<>());
}
map.get(base).add(s);
}
for (String s : map.keySet()) {
Collections.sort(map.get(s));
}
res = new ArrayList<List<String>>(map.values());
return res;
} private String getBaseStr(String s) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
return s;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int lenShifted = s.charAt(0) - 'a';
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
int curShifted = c - 'a' - lenShifted;
if (curShifted < 0) {
curShifted += 26;
}
c = (char)('a' + curShifted);
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}

Reference:

https://leetcode.com/discuss/50358/my-concise-java-solution

https://leetcode.com/discuss/69783/concise-10-lines-java-solution-with-explanation

https://leetcode.com/discuss/67240/around-13-lines-code-in-java

https://leetcode.com/discuss/64979/simple-solution-in-java-with-detailed-explaination

https://leetcode.com/discuss/64751/cannot-pass-tests-seems-nothing-wrong-for-the-custom-testcase

https://leetcode.com/discuss/58003/java-solution-with-separate-shiftstr-function

https://leetcode.com/discuss/53166/4ms-c-solution

https://leetcode.com/discuss/52627/python-easy-to-understand-solution-with-comments

https://leetcode.com/discuss/50582/4ms-c-solution

https://leetcode.com/discuss/50557/4ms-easy-c-solution-with-explanations

https://leetcode.com/discuss/50416/1-4-lines-in-java

https://leetcode.com/discuss/50163/1-4-lines-ruby-and-python

249. Group Shifted Strings的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode#249] Group Shifted Strings

    Problem: Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for e ...

  2. 249. Group Shifted Strings把迁移后相同的字符串集合起来

    [抄题]: Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for exam ...

  3. LeetCode 249. Group Shifted Strings (群组移位字符串)$

    Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: & ...

  4. [LeetCode] 249. Group Shifted Strings 分组偏移字符串

    Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: & ...

  5. [Locked] Group Shifted Strings

    Group Shifted Strings Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive ...

  6. [LeetCode] Group Shifted Strings 群组偏移字符串

    Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: & ...

  7. Group Shifted Strings

    Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: & ...

  8. [Swift]LeetCode249.群组偏移字符串 $ Group Shifted Strings

    Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: & ...

  9. LeetCode – Group Shifted Strings

    Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example: & ...

随机推荐

  1. Elastix 禁用SSL(https),还原为 http 访问

    1.相关配置文件目录: Apache的配置文件:httpd.conf,位于:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,配置文件中包含 Include conf.d/*.conf ,引入了  ...

  2. Python标准库 urllib2 的使用

    1.Proxy 的设置 urllib2 默认会使用环境变量 http_proxy 来设置 HTTP Proxy. 如果想在程序中明确控制 Proxy,而不受环境变量的影响,可以使用下面的方式 impo ...

  3. linux编码

    转: Linux查看文件编码格式及文件编码转换 如果你需要在Linux中操作windows下的文件,那么你可能会经常遇到文件编码转换的问题.Windows中默认的文件格式是GBK(gb2312),而L ...

  4. iOS开发中常用第三方库的使用和配置-GDataXML

    这篇文章旨在给自己以后需要时能及时的查到,省得每次都去baidu. 1. xml解析库-GDataXML 参考文章:http://blog.csdn.net/tangren03/article/det ...

  5. iOS 进阶 第七天(0403)

    0403 QQ列表展开收起的原理 更改 numbersOfRowsInSection 的返回的数目,为0则收起group,不为零则为展开.先修改模型数据 刷新对应的表格 代码如下: 这个地方会出现一个 ...

  6. 1070: [SCOI2007]修车 - BZOJ

    Description 同一时刻有N位车主带着他们的爱车来到了汽车维修中心.维修中心共有M位技术人员,不同的技术人员对不同的车进行维修所用的时间是不同的.现在需要安排这M位技术人员所维修的车及顺序,使 ...

  7. linux下MySQL 5.6源码安装

    linux下MySQL 5.6源码安装 1.下载:当前mysql版本到了5.6.20 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql 选择Source Code 2.必要软件 ...

  8. 【POJ】【1067】取石子游戏

    博弈论 这个是博弈游戏中的Wythoff博弈: 以下为我的代码: //POJ 1067 #include<cmath> #include<cstdio> #include< ...

  9. 【转载】C++中结构体的声明和定义

    http://blog.csdn.net/whuslei/article/details/5665289 1  //定义一个结构体,类型为struct Student 2  struct  Stude ...

  10. codeforces 397B

    #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <map> #includ ...