由于2.x和1.x的监控不一样,此处先讲1.x

一 SpringBoot1.x监控

pom.xml

         <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

显示信息

10-15 15:57:11.548  INFO 11388 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.548 INFO 11388 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29
2019-10-15 15:57:11.657 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-10-15 15:57:11.657 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1027 ms
2019-10-15 15:57:11.970 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.970 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'metricsFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.970 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.970 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.970 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.985 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.985 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'webRequestLoggingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:11.985 INFO 11388 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'applicationContextIdFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-15 15:57:12.251 INFO 11388 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@6b1274d2: startup date [Tue Oct 15 15:57:10 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-10-15 15:57:12.298 INFO 11388 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.298 INFO 11388 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.329 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-10-15 15:57:12.329 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-10-15 15:57:12.360 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-10-15 15:57:12.563 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/health || /health.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,java.security.Principal)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.574 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/auditevents || /auditevents.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.AuditEventsMvcEndpoint.findByPrincipalAndAfterAndType(java.lang.String,java.util.Date,java.lang.String)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.574 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/dump || /dump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/heapdump || /heapdump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/octet-stream]}" onto public void org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HeapdumpMvcEndpoint.invoke(boolean,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws java.io.IOException,javax.servlet.ServletException
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/trace || /trace.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/loggers/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.LoggersMvcEndpoint.get(java.lang.String)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/loggers/{name:.*}],methods=[POST],consumes=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.LoggersMvcEndpoint.set(java.lang.String,java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/loggers || /loggers.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/beans || /beans.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/autoconfig || /autoconfig.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics || /metrics.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/mappings || /mappings.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/configprops || /configprops.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/info || /info.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2019-10-15 15:57:12.575 INFO 11388 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env || /env.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/vnd.spring-boot.actuator.v1+json || application/json]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()

在配置文件application.properties中加入

management.security.enabled=false
info.app.id=hello
info.app=world #可以随意配置info开头的信息

下面进行各个节点测试

http://localhost:8080/health
{
"status": "UP",
"diskSpace": {
"status": "UP",
"total": 322541973504,
"free": 218166931456,
"threshold": 10485760
}
}
http://localhost:8080/info

{"app":"world","app.id":"hello"}
http://localhost:8080/dump

{
"threadName": "DestroyJavaVM",
"threadId": 40,
"blockedTime": -1,
"blockedCount": 0,
"waitedTime": -1,
"waitedCount": 0,
"lockName": null,
"lockOwnerId": -1,
"lockOwnerName": null,
"inNative": false,
"suspended": false,
"threadState": "RUNNABLE",
"stackTrace": [],
"lockedMonitors": [],
"lockedSynchronizers": [],
"lockInfo": null
},
{
"threadName": "http-nio-8080-AsyncTimeout",
"threadId": 38,
"blockedTime": -1,
"blockedCount": 0,
"waitedTime": -1,
"waitedCount": 653,
"lockName": null,
"lockOwnerId": -1,
"lockOwnerName": null,
"inNative": false,
"suspended": false,
"threadState": "TIMED_WAITING",
"stackTrace": [
{
"methodName": "sleep",
"fileName": "Thread.java",
"lineNumber": -2,
"className": "java.lang.Thread",
"nativeMethod": true
},
{
"methodName": "run",
"fileName": "AbstractProtocol.java",
"lineNumber": 1133,
"className": "org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AsyncTimeout",
"nativeMethod": false
},
{
"methodName": "run",
"fileName": "Thread.java",
"lineNumber": 745,
"className": "java.lang.Thread",
"nativeMethod": false
}
],
http://localhost:8080/env

{
"profiles": [],
"server.ports": {
"local.server.port": 8080
},
"commandLineArgs": {
"spring.output.ansi.enabled": "always"
},
"servletContextInitParams": {},
"systemProperties": {
.....
}
http://localhost:8080/beans

{
"context": "application",
"parent": null,
"beans": [
{
"bean": "actuatorApplication",
"aliases": [],
"scope": "singleton",
"type": "com.example.demo.ActuatorApplication$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$90808ed2",
"resource": "null",
"dependencies": []
},
{
"bean": "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory",
"aliases": [],
"scope": "singleton",
"type": "org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory",
"resource": "null",
"dependencies": []
},
{
"bean": "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration",
"aliases": [],
"scope": "singleton",
"type": "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$15f9df49",
"resource": "null",
"dependencies": []
},
http://localhost:8080/health

{
"status": "UP",
"diskSpace": {
"status": "UP",
"total": 322541973504,
"free": 218146656256,
"threshold": 10485760
}
}
http://localhost:8080/metrics

{
"mem": 277267,
"mem.free": 168703,
"processors": 4,
"instance.uptime": 785901,
"uptime": 789830,
"systemload.average": -1,
"heap.committed": 235520,
"heap.init": 262144,
"heap.used": 66816,
"heap": 3702784,
"nonheap.committed": 42816,
"nonheap.init": 2496,
"nonheap.used": 41748,
"nonheap": 0,
"threads.peak": 36,
"threads.daemon": 26,
"threads.totalStarted": 42,
"threads": 28,
"classes": 6055,
"classes.loaded": 6055,
"classes.unloaded": 0,
"gc.ps_scavenge.count": 5,
"gc.ps_scavenge.time": 49,
"gc.ps_marksweep.count": 1,
"gc.ps_marksweep.time": 38,
"httpsessions.max": -1,
"httpsessions.active": 0,
"gauge.response.beans": 12,
"gauge.response.env": 8,
"gauge.response.dump": 58,
"gauge.response.health": 24,
"gauge.response.star-star.favicon.ico": 25,
"counter.status.200.beans": 2,
"counter.status.200.star-star.favicon.ico": 1,
"counter.status.200.health": 1,
"counter.status.200.dump": 1,
"counter.status.200.env": 2
}

当加入git.properties

git.branch=master
git.commit.id=xjkd33s
git.commit.time=2017-12-12 12:12:56
http://localhost:8080/info

{
"app": "world",
"app.id": "hello",
"git": {
"commit": {
"time": "2017-12-12 12:12:56",
"id": "xjkd33s"
},
"branch": "master"
}
}

检查健康监控的时候,测试如下

加入redis的依赖

      
 <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置(测试用,随便填的地址)

spring.redis.host=118.24.44.169
http://localhost:8080/health       ##会查出redis的信息
{
"status": "DOWN",
"diskSpace": {
"status": "UP",
"total": 322541973504,
"free": 218147446784,
"threshold": 10485760
},
"redis": {
"status": "DOWN",
"error": "org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: Could not get a resource from the pool"
}
}

二 定制断点信息

  • 定制断点一般通过endpoints+端点名+属性名来设置。

    修改结果:http://localhost:8080/bean 只有这个能登陆

    • management.context-path=/manage

      修改结果:访问要加路径/manage

    • management.port=8181

      修改结果:访问的端口改成8181

三 自定义健康状态指示器

  • 编写一个指示器 实现 HealthIndicator 接口

  • 指示器的名字 xxxxHealthIndicator

  • 加入容器中

    package com.example.demo;

    import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Health;
    import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

    @Component
    public class MyAppHealthIndicator implements HealthIndicator {

    @Override
    public Health health() {

    //自定义的检查方法
    //Health.up().build()代表健康
    return Health.down().withDetail("msg","服务异常").build();
    }
    }

    测试结果:

    http://localhost:8080/manage/health

    {
    "status": "DOWN",
    "myApp": {
    "status": "DOWN",
    "msg": "服务异常"
    },
    "diskSpace": {
    "status": "UP",
    "total": 322541973504,
    "free": 218143944704,
    "threshold": 10485760
    },
    "redis": {
    "status": "DOWN",
    "error": "org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: Could not get a resource from the pool"
    }
    }

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