[笔记] 《c++ primer》书店程序 Chapter2

Sales_data.h

 1 #ifndef SALES_DATA_H
 2 #define SALES_DATA_H
 3
 4 #include "Version_test.h"
 5
 6 #include <string>
 7
 8 struct Sales_data {
 9     std::string bookNo;
10 #ifdef IN_CLASS_INITS
11     unsigned units_sold = 0;
12     double revenue = 0.0;
13 #else
14     unsigned units_sold;
15     double revenue;
16 #endif
17 };
18 #endif

• 定义了Slaes_data类
• 作者想让读者自己定义一遍Sales_item类，所以在此没有定义操作

Sales_data.cpp

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include "Sales_data.h"
 4
 5 int main()
 6 {
 7     Sales_data data1, data2;
 8
 9     // code to read into data1 and data2
10     double price = 0;  // price per book, used to calculate total revenue
11
12     // read the first transactions: ISBN, number of books sold, price per book
13     std::cin >> data1.bookNo >> data1.units_sold >> price;
14     // calculate total revenue from price and units_sold
15     data1.revenue = data1.units_sold * price;
16
17     // read the second transaction
18     std::cin >> data2.bookNo >> data2.units_sold >> price;
19     data2.revenue = data2.units_sold * price;
20
21     // code to check whether data1 and data2 have the same ISBN
22     //        and if so print the sum of data1 and data2
23     if (data1.bookNo == data2.bookNo) {
24         unsigned totalCnt = data1.units_sold + data2.units_sold;
25         double totalRevenue = data1.revenue + data2.revenue;
26
27         // print: ISBN, total sold, total revenue, average price per book
28         std::cout << data1.bookNo << " " << totalCnt
29                   << " " << totalRevenue << " ";
30         if (totalCnt != 0)
31             std::cout << totalRevenue/totalCnt << std::endl;
32         else
33             std::cout  << "(no sales)" << std::endl;
34
35         return 0;  // indicate success
36     } else {  // transactions weren't for the same ISBN
37         std::cerr << "Data must refer to the same ISBN"
38                   << std::endl;
39         return -1; // indicate failure
40     }
41 }

• 读入data1和data2的代码
• 检查data1和data2的ISBN是否相同
• 如相同，求data1和data2的和