【搜索】C - Catch That Cow
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct A{
int state;
int step;
}queue[]; // 结构体数组用来模拟队列,数组元素包含两个数据,state代表遍历到的数值,step所经历的步数
int vis[]; // 这个数组用来存储访问情况
int n, k;
int bfs( int aim);
int main(void){ scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
if( n >= k) printf("%d\n", n-k); // 如上图可知,n>=k的最优解一定是每一步都向后退
else printf("%d\n", bfs(n));
return ;
}
int bfs( int aim){
struct A temp; // 结构体元素用来当做循环单位
int head, rear; // 队首队尾指针
memset( vis, , sizeof(vis));
vis[aim] = ;
head = rear = ;
queue[rear].state = aim; // 起点作为第0个元素入队
queue[rear++].step = ; // 此时也是第0步,然后队尾指针向后移动 while( head < rear){ // 队空时结束循环
temp = queue[head++]; // 队首元素出队
// 第一种操作
if( temp.state+ > && temp.state+ <= && !vis[temp.state+]){
queue[rear].state = temp.state + ; // 操作后的元素入队,记录数值以及步数
queue[rear++].step = temp.step + ;
vis[temp.step+] = ; // 此时标记访问
if( temp.state + == k) return temp.step + ; // 如果和目标相等则返回步数
}
// 第二种操作
if( temp.state- > && temp.state- <= && !vis[temp.state-]){
queue[rear].state = temp.state - ;
queue[rear++].step = temp.step + ;
vis[ temp.state-] = ;
if( temp.state- == k) return temp.step + ;
}
// 第三种操作
if( temp.state* > && temp.state* <= && !vis[temp.state*]){
queue[rear].state = temp.state * ;
queue[rear++].step = temp.step + ;
vis[ temp.state*] = ;
if( temp.state* == k) return temp.step + ;
}
}
return ;
本题使用DFS搜索对当前点进行N*2 N+1 N-1三种操作进行搜索
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