【转】比较init-method,afterPropertiesSet和BeanPostProcessor
一、简单介绍
1、init-method方法,初始化bean的时候执行,可以针对某个具体的bean进行配置。init-method需要在applicationContext.xml配置文档中bean的定义里头写明。例如:<bean id="TestBean" class="nju.software.xkxt.util.TestBean" init-method="init"></bean>
- package nju.software.xkxt.util;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
- /**
- * 定义Bean初始化前后的动作
- *
- * @author typ
- *
- */
- public class PostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
- @Override
- public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
- throws BeansException {
- System.out.println("------------------------------");
- System.out.println("对象" + beanName + "开始实例化");
- return bean;
- }
- @Override
- public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
- throws BeansException {
- System.out.println("对象" + beanName + "实例化完成");
- System.out.println("------------------------------");
- return bean;
- }
- }
- package nju.software.xkxt.util;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
- /**
- * 用做测试Bean,观察该Bean初始化过程中上面4个方法执行的先后顺序和内容
- *
- * @author typ
- *
- */
- public class TestBean implements InitializingBean {
- String name;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public void init() {
- System.out.println("init-method is called");
- System.out.println("******************************");
- }
- @Override
- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
- System.out.println("******************************");
- System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet is called");
- System.out.println("******************************");
- }
- }
------------------------------
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