【Java】边框总结

1 例子代码与结果

package xjtu.vf.swing;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.border.*;

public class Borders extends JFrame {

    static JPanel showBorder(Border b) {

        JPanel jp = new JPanel();

        jp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        String mm = b.getClass().toString();

        mm = mm.substring(mm.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);

        jp.add(new JLabel(mm, JLabel.CENTER), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        jp.setBorder(b);

        return jp;

    }

    public Borders() {

        setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 4));

        add(showBorder(new TitledBorder("Title")));

        add(showBorder(new EtchedBorder()));

        add(showBorder(new LineBorder(Color.blue)));

        add(showBorder(new MatteBorder(5, 5, 30, 30, Color.GREEN)));

        add(showBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED)));

        add(showBorder(new SoftBevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED)));

        add(showBorder(new CompoundBorder(new EtchedBorder(), new LineBorder(

                Color.RED))));

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SwingConsole.run(new Borders(), 500, 300);

    }

}

2 javax.swing.border

AbstractBorder所有边框类的父类

3 BorderFactory

使用工厂设计模式快速设计边框，隐藏创建细节。

4 LineBorder

LineBorder是围绕组件周围用户义定宽度的单色行边框。他可以具有方角或是圆角。
LineBorder有三个构造函数，两个工厂方法以及两个BorderFactory工厂方法

public LineBorder(Color color)

Border lineBorder = new LineBorder (Color.RED);

public LineBorder(Color color, int thickness)

Border lineBorder = new LineBorder (Color.RED, 5);

public LineBorder (Color color, int thickness, boolean roundedCorners)

Border lineBorder = new LineBorder (Color.RED, 5, true);

public static Border createBlackLineBorder()

Border blackLine = LineBorder.createBlackLineBorder();

public static Border createGrayLineBorder()

Border grayLine = LineBorder.createGrayLineBorder();

public static Border createLineBorder(Color color)

Border lineBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED);

public static Border createLineBorder(Color color, int thickness)

Border lineBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED, 5);

5 MatteBorder

如果我们希望修改不同边的粗细，我们需要使用MatteBorder，

MatteBorder(Icon tileIcon)

Creates a matte border with the specified tile icon.

MatteBorder(Insets borderInsets, Color matteColor)

Creates a matte border with the specified insets and color.

MatteBorder(Insets borderInsets, Icon tileIcon)

Creates a matte border with the specified insets and tile icon.

MatteBorder(int top, int left, int bottom, int right, Color matteColor)

Creates a matte border with the specified insets and color.

MatteBorder(int top, int left, int bottom, int right, Icon tileIcon)

Creates a matte border with the specified insets and tile icon.

6 TitleBorder

7 BevelBorder

BevelBorder以三维外观绘制边框，其可以表现为升起或是降低。当边框升起时，在边框的底部与右边会出现阴影效果。当降低时，阴影的位置会相反。
BevelBorder有三个构造函数以及一个工厂方法，同时还有BorderFactory创建BevelBorder对象的五个工厂方法：

public BevelBorder(int bevelType)

Border bevelBorder = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED);

public BevelBorder(int bevelType, Color highlight, Color shadow)

Border bevelBorder = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED, Color.PINK, Color.RED);

public BevelBorder(int bevelType, Color highlightOuter, Color highlightInner,

  Color shadowOuter, Color shadowInner)

Border bevelBorder = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED, Color.PINK,

  Color.PINK.brighter(), Color.RED, Color.RED.darker());

public static Border createBevelBorder(int bevelType)

Border bevelBorder = BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED);

public static Border createLoweredBevelBorder()

Border bevelBorder = BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder();

public static Border createRaisedBevelBorder()

Border bevelBorder = BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder();

public static Border createBevelBorder(int bevelType, Color highlight, Color shadow)

Border bevelBorder = BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED,

  Color.PINK, Color.RED);

public static Border createBevelBorder(int bevelType, Color highlightOuter,

  Color highlightInner, Color shadowOuter, Color shadowInner)

Border bevelBorder = BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED,

  Color.PINK, Color.PINK.brighter(), Color.RED, Color.RED.darker());

8 SoftBevelBorder

oftBevelBorder是BevelBorder的近亲。这个组件会包围四角，所以他们的边并不尖利。

而他使用下边与右边的相应外边颜色只绘制一条线。
SoftBevelBorder有三个构造函数：

public SoftBevelBorder(int bevelType)

Border softBevelBorder = new SoftBevelBorder(SoftBevelBorder.RAISED);

public SoftBevelBorder(int bevelType, Color highlight, Color shadow)

Border softBevelBorder = new SoftBevelBorder(SoftBevelBorder.RAISED, Color.RED,

  Color.PINK);

SoftBevelBorder(int bevelType, Color highlightOuterColor, Color highlightInnerColor, Color shadowOuterColor, Color shadowInnerColor)

9 EtchedBorder

建立一个四周有凹痕的边界，也可以指定突边与阴影的颜色.

10 CompoundBorder

建立一个复合边界，并可以指定它的内外边界

Author: visaya fan <visayafan[AT]gmail.com>

Date: 2011-11-20 22:02:11

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