clickhouse之python操作

官网：https://clickhouse-driver.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

使用python来对clickhouse进行操作

安装）

pip install clickhouse-driver

1.clickhouse-driver (mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver: ClickHouse Python Driver with native interface support (github.com))

纯客户端：

>>> from clickhouse_driver import Client
>>>
>>> client = Client('localhost')
>>>
>>> client.execute('SHOW TABLES')
[('test',)]
>>> client.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test')
[]
>>> client.execute('CREATE TABLE test (x Int32) ENGINE = Memory')
[]
>>> client.execute(
...     'INSERT INTO test (x) VALUES',
...     [{'x': 100}]
... )
1
>>> client.execute('INSERT INTO test (x) VALUES', [[200]])
1
>>> client.execute(
...     'INSERT INTO test (x) '
...     'SELECT * FROM system.numbers LIMIT %(limit)s',
...     {'limit': 3}
... )
[]
>>> client.execute('SELECT sum(x) FROM test')
[(303,)]

使用数据库接口：

>>> from clickhouse_driver import connect
>>>
>>> conn = connect('clickhouse://localhost')
>>> cursor = conn.cursor()
>>>
>>> cursor.execute('SHOW TABLES')
>>> cursor.fetchall()
[('test',)]
>>> cursor.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test')
>>> cursor.fetchall()
[]
>>> cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE test (x Int32) ENGINE = Memory')
>>> cursor.fetchall()
[]
>>> cursor.executemany(
...     'INSERT INTO test (x) VALUES',
...     [{'x': 100}]
... )
>>> cursor.rowcount
1
>>> cursor.executemany('INSERT INTO test (x) VALUES', [[200]])
>>> cursor.rowcount
1
>>> cursor.execute(
...     'INSERT INTO test (x) '
...     'SELECT * FROM system.numbers LIMIT %(limit)s',
...     {'limit': 3}
... )
>>> cursor.rowcount
0
>>> cursor.execute('SELECT sum(x) FROM test')
>>> cursor.fetchall()
[(303,)]

链接的使用使用的参数：

host: 地址

port: 端口

user: 用户名

password: 密码

database: 数据库名称

send_receive_timeout: 超时时间