[leetcode]38. Count and Say数数
The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:
1. 1
2. 11
3. 21
4. 1211
5. 111221
1
is read off as "one 1"
or 11
.11
is read off as "two 1s"
or 21
.21
is read off as "one 2
, then one 1"
or 1211
.
Given an integer n, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: 1
Output: "1"
Example 2:
Input: 4
Output: "1211"
题意:
给定一个数字串,读出来。并把读的方法也表示成一个数字串。如此计算出第N个串。
1)、1
2)、11,表示1)有1个1,组合起来就是11。
3)、21,表示2)有2个1,组合起来就是21。
4)、1211,表示3)有1个2,2个1,组合起来就是1211。
5)、111221,表示4)有1个1,1个2,2个1,组合起来就是111221。
6)、312211,表示5)有3个1,2个2,2个1,组合起来就是312211。
以此类推,求给定n行的输出结果。
思路:
"1 1 1 2 2 1"
j 查看 j 对应值 == j-1 对应值, count更新为2
j 查看 j 对应值 == j-1 对应值, count更新为3
j 查看 j 对应值 != j-1 对应值,打包前面(count: 3) + previous.charAt(j-1) = '3' + '1' = '31', count初始化为1
j 查看 j 对应值 == j-1 对应值, count更新为2
j 查看 j 对应值 != j-1 对应值,打包前面(count: 2) + previous.charAt(j-1) = '2' + '2' = '22', count初始化为1
代码:
class Solution {
public String countAndSay(int n) {
String pre = "1";
for(int i = 2; i<=n; i++){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int count = 1;
for(int j =1; j< pre.length() ; j++){
if(pre.charAt(j) == pre. charAt(j-1)){
count++;
}else{
sb.append(count+"");
sb.append(pre.charAt(j-1));
count = 1;
}
}
sb.append(count+"");
sb.append(pre.charAt(pre.length()-1));
pre = sb.toString(); }
return pre;
}
}
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