Ruby学习笔记0708

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

class MegaGreeter
  attr_accessor :names

  # 初始化這個物件
  def initialize(names = "World")
    @names = names
  end

  # 向每個人說 hi
  def say_hi
    if @names.nil?
      puts "..."
    elsif @names.respond_to?("each")
      # @names 是可以迭代的陣列容器
      @names.each do |name|
        puts "Hello #{name}!"
      end
    else
      puts "Hello #{@names}!"
    end
  end

  # 向每個人說 bye
  def say_bye
    if @names.nil?
      puts "..."
    elsif @names.respond_to?("join")
      # 用逗號將陣列中的元素串接成一個字串
      puts "Goodbye #{@names.join(", ")}.  Come back soon!"
    else
      puts "Goodbye #{@names}.  Come back soon!"
    end
  end

end

if __FILE__ == $0
  mg = MegaGreeter.new
  mg.say_hi
  mg.say_bye

  # 變更成 "Zeke"
  mg.names = "Zeke"
  mg.say_hi
  mg.say_bye

  # 變更成一個名字的陣列
  mg.names = ["Albert", "Brenda", "Charles",
    "Dave", "Engelbert"]
  mg.say_hi
  mg.say_bye

  # 變更成 nil
  mg.names = nil
  mg.say_hi
  mg.say_bye
end

这段代码是ruby初学者都会接触的代码，具体参照二十分钟教你学Ruby。

日文链接https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_tw/documentation/quickstart/4/

中文链接http://tech.it168.com/d/2007-09-04/200709041111532.shtml