GUI1_综合介绍

最终比较，选择pyqt用于GUI开发

https://pythonspot.com/en/gui/

图形化界面可以使用PyQt5, PyQt4, wxPython or Tk.模板

Graphical interfaces can be made using a module such as PyQt5, PyQt4, wxPython or Tk.

If you are not sure which to pick, read the Introduction to GUI.

PyQT5

Articles about the latest version of cross-platform toolkit.

• PyQt5 overview
• PyQt5 window
• PyQt5 buttons
• PyQt5 messagebox
• PyQt5 textbox
• PyQt5 menu
• PyQt5 table
• PyQt5 tabs
• PyQt5 horizontal layout
• PyQt5 grid layout
• PyQt5 input dialogs
• PyQt5 file dialogs
• PyQt5 load image

PyQT4 / QT

A popular cross-platform toolkit developed by Riverbank Computing.

• QT4 Window
• QT4 Buttons
• QT4 Messagebox
• QT4 Menu
• QT4 Widgets
• QT4 Textbox
• QT4 Tables
• QT4 Tabs
• QT4 Progressbar
• QT4 Pixmaps (Images)
• QT4 Open File Dialog
• QT4: Build an application (beginners tutorial)
• QT4: Creating a GUI with designer (pro tutorial)

Tkinter

The standard GUI package for Python.

• Tk window and buttons
• Tk menubar
• Tk widgets
• Tk messagebox
• Tk file dialogs
• Tk dropdown menu

WxPython, WxWidgets

A cross platform GUI toolkit.

• Wx window
• Wx buttons
• Wx dialogs
• Wx file dialogs
• Wx input field
• Wx menu
• Wx tabs
• Wx creating a GUI

GUI详细介绍

https://pythonspot.com/en/introduction-to-gui/

使用GUI，你需要利用第三方包或模块tkinter,pyqt,wxpython是非常出名的GUI包

tkinter是最老版本，跨平台，功能没有pyqt和wxpython多

pyqt拥有成千上万的widget。

wxpython可视化效果比pyqt更好

两个用的人都很多，运行速度方面两个差别感觉不是很大，开发上因为pyQt4是有商业的支持有eric4这种ide界面设计也方便。但pyqt4是不能用 在商业软件中的，有版权问题，要付费的，开源软件的话没这问题。开发效率都还可以，两个也都可以跨平台。在windows上用py2exe打包出来的东西 是wxpython要小一点。

PyQt和wxPython我都用过一点点，3D打印非常流行的切片软件Crua是用wxPython写的(https://github.com/hanxiaomax/Cura)，之后学QT，就顺便学了下PyQt。感觉除了信号槽两者没太大区别，但是Qt designer真心好用，布局起来飞快。wxPython我也用过一些类似的工具，总之是很麻烦，可能也是我没有找到合适的？ 其他的我就不懂了。

To create a graphical interface (GUI) in Python you need to make use of a library or module.  There are at least three widely used modules for creating GUIs with Python:

• Tkinter
• PyQt4
• PyQT5
• WxWidgets (WxPython)

While you can create a graphical user interface (GUI) with any of these modules, they do not have the same features.

Tk provides basic widgets such as a button, menu, text and label. It is very limited compared to QT4 and WxPython but it is also the oldest module.  It runs on most versions of Mac OS, Linux and Windows.

a messagebox in Tk. GUIs made in Tk do not have a native look.

QT4 and QT5 are developed by the Qt company.  Graphical applications made with QT4 or QT5 run on Windows, Linux/X11 and Mac OS X.  It has tons of widgets including tabs, buttons, item views, table views, progressbars, input fields, calendar views and many more. Compared to Tk it has a lot more widgets available.

WxPython is a module that creates a native GUI look regardless of the operating system used. On Windows it will look as windows application while on Mac OS it will look as a Mac application. This can be a clear advantage compared to QT4 or Tk, depending on your purpose. WxWidgets has many widgets available such as buttons, menu, text but also more advanced widgets as a htmlview or tree control.

A window created with wxPython. wxPython has native appearance on all operating systems.