129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
题目:
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1
/ \
2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
代码:
作为第一个做的Medium级别的题目,还是有点困难的。
关键两步都参考了百度:1. 递归的方式创建一颗二叉树(用来测试);2. 递归的方式深度优先遍历二叉树并求和。
1. 递归的方式创建一颗二叉树(用来测试):
递归方法简历二叉树,就不多说了,有兴趣去调试一下,一目了然。
public TreeNode(int[] array){
root=makeBinaryTreeByArray(array,1);
}
/**
* 采用递归的方式创建一颗二叉树
* 传入的是二叉树的数组表示法
* 构造后是二叉树的二叉链表表示法
*/
public static TreeNode makeBinaryTreeByArray(int[] array,int index){
// System.out.print("递归建树数组剩余: "+index+array.length);
if(index<array.length){
int value=array[index];
// if(array[index]!=0){
TreeNode t=new TreeNode(value);
array[index]=0;
t.left=makeBinaryTreeByArray(array,index*2);
t.right=makeBinaryTreeByArray(array,index*2+1);
return t;
// }
}
return null;
}
2. 递归的方式深度优先遍历二叉树并求和:
从root节点开始,调用sumNumbers(),首先将root的值计入变量tmpsum。
如果左子树不为空,以左子树节点为参数,递归调用sumNumbers()函数,此时第一次记录root的值*10加上该节点的值。
左子树优先处理,所以会一直调用完,相当于深度优先遍历,组合出全部左树的结果。
左子树处理之后就回去遍历右子树,每次都是先左后右。
如果右子树不为空,同样以右子树节点为参数,递归调用sumNumbers()函数,此时第一次记录root的值*10加上该节点的值。
当某个节点左右子树都未空时,说明当前已经是最下层节点了,于是*10+val生成本条路径的tmpsum,之后加入变量result中。
解释了这么多,肯定还是懵逼,自己去画一个二叉树,试一试就发现,是这个样子滴!
int result;
public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
System.out.println("empty tree");
return 0;
}
result =0 ;
sumnuber(root,0);
System.out.print(result);
return result;
}
public int sumnuber(TreeNode root,int tmpsum) {
if(root.left == null && root.right == null)
{
result += tmpsum * 10 + root.val;
// System.out.print(result+" ");
}
if(root.left != null)
{
sumnuber(root.left, tmpsum * 10 + root.val);
}
if(root.right != null)
{
sumnuber(root.right, tmpsum * 10 + root.val);
}
return result;
}
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