P - 区间与其他数互质数的个数 HDU - 4777
Rabbit Kingdom
Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3360 Accepted Submission(s): 1135
题目链接
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4777
Problem Description
long ago, there was an ancient rabbit kingdom in the forest. Every
rabbit in this kingdom was not cute but totally pugnacious, so the
kingdom was in chaos in season and out of season.
n rabbits were
numbered form 1 to n. All rabbits' weight is an integer. For some
unknown reason, two rabbits would fight each other if and only if their
weight is NOT co-prime.
Now the king had arranged the n rabbits in a
line ordered by their numbers. The king planned to send some rabbits
into prison. He wanted to know that, if he sent all rabbits between the
i-th one and the j-th one(including the i-th one and the j-th one) into
prison, how many rabbits in the prison would not fight with others.
Please note that a rabbit would not fight with himself.
Input
The first line of each test case contains two integer n, m, indicating the number of rabbits and the queries.
The following line contains n integers, and the i-th integer Wi indicates the weight of the i-th rabbit.
Then
m lines follow. Each line represents a query. It contains two integers L
and R, meaning the king wanted to ask about the situation that if he
sent all rabbits from the L-th one to the R-th one into prison.
(1 <= n, m, Wi <= 200000, 1 <= L <= R <= n)
The input ends with n = 0 and m = 0.
Output
Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint
In the second case, the answer of the 4-th query is 2, because only 1 and 5 is co-prime with other numbers in the interval [2,6] .
Source
题意
题解
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define N 200050
const int maxn=;
int n,m,P_num;
int prime[N],f[N],last[N],ans[N],c[N];
int L[N],R[N];
vector<int> V[N];
struct Query
{
int l,r,id;
bool operator <(const Query&b)const
{return r<b.r;}
}que[N];
template<typename T>void read(T&x)
{
ll k=; char c=getchar();
x=;
while(!isdigit(c)&&c!=EOF)k^=c=='-',c=getchar();
if (c==EOF)exit();
while(isdigit(c))x=x*+c-'',c=getchar();
x=k?-x:x;
}
void read_char(char &c)
{while(!isalpha(c=getchar())&&c!=EOF);}
void update(int x,int tt){while(x<=maxn){c[x]+=tt;x+=x&-x;}}
int query(int x){int ans=;while(x){ans+=c[x];x-=x&-x;}return ans;}
void init()
{
for(int i=;i<=maxn;i++)
{
if (f[i]==)
{
prime[++P_num]=i;
int k=i;
while(k+i<=maxn)f[k+i]=,k+=i;
}
}
}
void add(int i,int zs)
{
R[last[zs]]=min(R[last[zs]],i);
L[i]=max(L[i],last[zs]);
last[zs]=i;
}
void work()
{
read(n); read(m);
if (n==)exit();
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
int x;
L[i]=; R[i]=n+;
read(x);
for(int j=;j<=P_num&&x>&&f[x]==;j++)
if (x%prime[j]==)
{
add(i,prime[j]);
while(x%prime[j]==)x/=prime[j];
}
if (x>)add(i,x);
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) V[R[i]].push_back(i);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
read(que[i].l); read(que[i].r);
que[i].id=i;
}
sort(que+,que+m+);
int r=;
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
for(int j=r+;j<=que[i].r;j++)
{
if (L[j])update(L[j],);
for(int k=;k<V[j].size();k++)
{
if (L[V[j][k]])update(L[V[j][k]],-);
update(V[j][k],);
}
}
r=que[i].r;
ans[que[i].id]=que[i].r-que[i].l+;
ans[que[i].id]-=query(que[i].r)-query(que[i].l-);
}
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}
void clear()
{
for(int i=;i<=maxn;i++)V[i].clear();
memset(last,,sizeof(last));
memset(c,,sizeof(c));
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("aa.in","r",stdin);
#endif
init();
while()
{
clear();
work();
}
}
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