C#/IOS/Android通用加密解密方法

原文:C#/IOS/Android通用加密解密方法

公司在做移动端ios/android，服务器提供接口使用的.net，用到加密解密这一块，也在网上找了一些方法，有些是.net加密了android解密不了，或者反之。下面的是三个平台都可以加密解密的方法。加密解密中用到的key="1234578";在调取方法时传值即可。

C#代码

　　　　 #region   跨平台加解密（c#）

        /// <summary>
        /// 对字符串进行DES加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceString">待加密的字符串</param>
        /// <returns>加密后的BASE64编码的字符串</returns>
        public string Encrypt(string sourceString, string sKey)
        {
            byte[] btKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey);
            byte[] btIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey);
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                byte[] inData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sourceString);
                try
                {
                    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(btKey, btIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        cs.Write(inData, , inData.Length);
                        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    }

                    return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
                }
                catch
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pToDecrypt">要解密的以Base64</param>
        /// <param name="sKey">密钥，且必须为8位</param>
        /// <returns>已解密的字符串</returns>
        public string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
        {

            //转义特殊字符
            pToDecrypt = pToDecrypt.Replace("-", "+");
            pToDecrypt = pToDecrypt.Replace("_", "/");
            pToDecrypt = pToDecrypt.Replace("~", "=");
            byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(pToDecrypt);
            using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cs.Write(inputByteArray, , inputByteArray.Length);
                    cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    cs.Close();
                }
                string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
                ms.Close();
                return str;
            }
        }

        #endregion

IOS代码

        static const char* encryptWithKeyAndType(const char *text,CCOperation encryptOperation,char *key)
{
    NSString *textString=[[NSString alloc]initWithCString:text encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //      NSLog(@"[[item.url description] UTF8String=%@",textString);
    const void *dataIn;
    size_t dataInLength;

    if (encryptOperation == kCCDecrypt)//传递decrypt 解码
    {
        //解码 base64
        NSData *decryptData = [GTMBase64 decodeData:[textString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];//转utf-8并decode
        dataInLength = [decryptData length];
        dataIn = [decryptData bytes];
    }
    else  //encrypt
    {
        NSData* encryptData = [textString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        dataInLength = [encryptData length];
        dataIn = (const void *)[encryptData bytes];
    }

    CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
    uint8_t *dataOut = NULL; //理解位type/typedef 缩写（效维护代码比：用int用long用typedef定义）
    size_t dataOutAvailable = ; //size_t  操作符sizeof返结类型
    size_t dataOutMoved = ;

    dataOutAvailable = (dataInLength + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - );
    dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t));
    memset((void *)dataOut, , dataOutAvailable);//已辟内存空间buffer首 1 字节值设值 0

    //NSString *initIv = @"12345678";
    const void *vkey = key;
    const void *iv = (const void *) key; //[initIv UTF8String];

    //CCCrypt函数 加密/解密
    ccStatus = CCCrypt(encryptOperation,//  加密/解密
                       kCCAlgorithmDES,//  加密根据哪标准（des3desaes）
                       kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,//  选项组密码算(des:每块组加密  3DES：每块组加三同密)
                       vkey,  //密钥    加密解密密钥必须致
                       kCCKeySizeDES,//   DES 密钥（kCCKeySizeDES=8）
                       iv, //  选初始矢量
                       dataIn, // 数据存储单元
                       dataInLength,// 数据
                       (void *)dataOut,// 用于返数据
                       dataOutAvailable,
                       &dataOutMoved);

    NSString *result = nil;

    if (encryptOperation == kCCDecrypt)//encryptOperation==1  解码
    {
        //解密data数据改变utf-8字符串
        result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    else //encryptOperation==0  （加密程加密数据转base64）
    {
        //编码 base64
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved];
        result = [GTMBase64 stringByEncodingData:data];
    }

    return [result UTF8String];

}
+(NSString*)encryptWithContent:(NSString*)content type:(CCOperation)type key:(NSString*)aKey
{
    const char * contentChar =[content UTF8String];
    char * keyChar =(char*)[aKey UTF8String];
    const char *miChar;
    miChar = encryptWithKeyAndType(contentChar, type, keyChar);
    return  [NSString stringWithCString:miChar encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

Android代码

        //加密
        public static String DecryptDoNet(String message, String key)
                throws Exception {
            byte[] bytesrc = Base64.decode(message.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
            byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
            return new String(retByte);
        }

        // 解密
        public static String EncryptAsDoNet(String message, String key)
                throws Exception {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
            byte[] encryptbyte = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes());
            return new String(Base64.encode(encryptbyte, Base64.DEFAULT));
        } 

　　最后还要注意一下，一般在客户端调用接口时，请求的是URL地址，参数需要加密，比如token，如果token里含有+号，URL会转码为空格，这时在.net端接收到token时，需要把token中的空格替换为+号：token = Regex.Replace(token, @"\s", "+");这样接收到的token才能正常的解密。