763A - Timofey and a tree
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Each New Year Timofey and his friends cut down a tree of n vertices and bring it home. After that they paint all the n its vertices, so that the i-th vertex gets color ci.
Now it's time for Timofey birthday, and his mother asked him to remove the tree. Timofey removes the tree in the following way: he takes some vertex in hands, while all the other vertices move down so that the tree becomes rooted at the chosen vertex. After that Timofey brings the tree to a trash can.
Timofey doesn't like it when many colors are mixing together. A subtree annoys him if there are vertices of different color in it. Timofey wants to find a vertex which he should take in hands so that there are no subtrees that annoy him. He doesn't consider the whole tree as a subtree since he can't see the color of the root vertex.
A subtree of some vertex is a subgraph containing that vertex and all its descendants.
Your task is to determine if there is a vertex, taking which in hands Timofey wouldn't be annoyed.
The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Each of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v), denoting there is an edge between vertices u and v. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
The next line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 105), denoting the colors of the vertices.
Print "NO" in a single line, if Timofey can't take the tree in such a way that it doesn't annoy him.
Otherwise print "YES" in the first line. In the second line print the index of the vertex which Timofey should take in hands. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
1 2 1 1
YES
2
3
1 2
2 3
1 2 3
YES
2
4
1 2
2 3
3 4
1 2 1 2
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#include<vector>
typedef long long ll;
const int N=1e5+;
using namespace std;
int c[N],f[N];
struct Node {
int v1, v2;
Node(int x = -, int y = -){//这是一个函数,v1,v2初始化为x,y
v1=x;
v2=y;
}
};
vector<Node> e;
int main()
{
int n;
int s,t,cnt=;
scanf("%d",&n);
memset(f,,sizeof(f));
for(int i=;i<n-;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
e.push_back(Node(s-,t-));//存入边
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&c[i]);//i个点的颜色
}
for(int i=;i<n-;i++){
Node& u=e[i];
if(c[u.v1]!=c[u.v2]){
cnt++;
f[u.v1]++;
f[u.v2]++;
}
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
if(f[i]==cnt){
printf("YES\n");
printf("%d\n",i+);
return ;
}
}
printf("NO\n");
return ;
}
763A - Timofey and a tree的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 763A. Timofey and a tree
A. Timofey and a tree 题意:给一棵树,要求判断是否存在一个点,删除这个点后,所有连通块内颜色一样.$N,C \le 10^5$ 想法:这个叫换根吧.先求出一个点合法即其儿子的子树 ...
- cf 763A. Timofey and a tree
呵呵呵,直接判断是不是一个点连起来所有的特殊边(连接2不同颜色的点的边) (一开始还想各种各样奇怪的dfs...垃圾) #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define LL ...
- Codeforces Round #395 (Div. 2) C. Timofey and a tree
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/764/problem/C 题目: C. Timofey and a tree time limit per test 2 secon ...
- 【codeforces 764C】Timofey and a tree
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard o ...
- Codeforces 764C Timofey and a tree
Each New Year Timofey and his friends cut down a tree of n vertices and bring it home. After that th ...
- 【树形DP】Codeforces Round #395 (Div. 2) C. Timofey and a tree
标题写的树形DP是瞎扯的. 先把1看作根. 预处理出f[i]表示以i为根的子树是什么颜色,如果是杂色的话,就是0. 然后从根节点开始转移,转移到某个子节点时,如果其子节点都是纯色,并且它上面的那一坨结 ...
- C. Timofey and a tree 观察题 + dfs模拟
http://codeforces.com/contest/764/problem/C 题意:在n个顶点中随便删除一个,然后分成若干个连通子图,要求这若干个连通子图的颜色都只有一种. 记得边是双向的, ...
- Codeforces Round #395 C. Timofey and a tree
package codeforces; import java.util.*; public class CodeForces_764C_Timofey_and_a_tree { static fin ...
- codeforces 764 C. Timofey and a tree(dfs+思维)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/764/problem/C 题意:给出一个树,然后各个节点有对应的颜色,问是否存在以一个点为根节点子树的颜色都一样. 这里的子树颜 ...
随机推荐
- jvm 配置,看看
http://my.oschina.net/qiangzigege/blog/661757
- NSString的几个方法(rangeOfString,hasPrefix,hasSuffix,改变大小写...)
- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)searchString;//查找字符串中是包涵在某个字符串,并返回其开始位置和长度 例: NSRange range = [ ...
- linux下实现ftp匿名用户的上传和下载文件功能
1.配置/etc//vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 文件如下: 打开文件,改变如下选项,如果文件中没有该选项,需要自己手动编写该选项 write_enable=YES anonymous_ena ...
- HDU1429 bfs
胜利大逃亡(续) Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Su ...
- IOS开发-OC学习-protocol(协议)
在OC语言中,协议是一组方法,里面有两种方法,一种是遵守这个协议的类的实例必须实现的方法,另一种是可以实现也可以不实现的方法. 例如我定义一个学生的协议,这个协议里有两个方法,其中一个是必选的方法:学 ...
- Valgrind 快速入门
1. 介绍 Valgrind工具组提供了一套调试与分析错误的工具包,能够帮助你的程序工作的更加准确,更加快速.这些工具之中最有名的是Memcheck.它能够识别很多C或者C++程序中内存相关的错误,这 ...
- http://www.cnblogs.com/gaojing/archive/2011/08/23/2413616.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/gaojing/archive/2011/08/23/2413616.html
- UVa 10925 - Krakovia
题目大意:关于大数的加法和除法的,用Java的BigInteger可以方便地解决. import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.math.*; ...
- JAXB2序列化XML
Jaxb2 实现JavaBean与xml互转 http://zhuchengzzcc.iteye.com/blog/1838702 JAXBContext类,是应用的入口,用于管理XML/Java绑定 ...
- pku2104
传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=2104 题目大意:给定一个长度为N的数组{A[i]},你的任务是解决Q个询问.每次询问在A[l], A[l+1], ...... , A[ ...