HDU 4005 The war （图论-tarjan）

The war

Problem Description

In the war, the intelligence about the enemy is very important. Now, our troop has mastered the situation of the enemy's war zones, and known that these war zones can communicate to each other directly or indirectly through the network. We also know the enemy
is going to build a new communication line to strengthen their communication network. Our task is to destroy their communication network, so that some of their war zones can't communicate. Each line has its "cost of destroy". If we want to destroy a line,
we must spend the "cost of destroy" of this line. We want to finish this task using the least cost, but our enemy is very clever. Now, we know the network they have already built, but we know nothing about the new line which our enemy is going to build. In
this condition, your task is to find the minimum cost that no matter where our enemy builds the new line, you can destroy it using the fixed money. Please give the minimum cost. For efficiency, we can only destroy one communication line.

 

Input

The input contains several cases. For each cases, the first line contains two positive integers n, m (1<=n<=10000, 0<=m<=100000) standing for the number of the enemy's war zones (numbered from 1 to n), and the number of lines that our enemy has already build.
Then m lines follow. For each line there are three positive integer a, b, c (1<=a, b<=n, 1<=c<=100000), meaning between war zone A and war zone B there is a communication line with the "cost of destroy " c.

 

Output

For each case, if the task can be finished output the minimum cost, or output ‐1.

 

Sample Input

3 2
1 2 1
2 3 2
4 3
1 2 1
1 3 2
1 4 3

 

Sample Output

-1
3

Hint

For the second sample input: our enemy may build line 2 to 3, 2 to 4,

3 to 4. If they build line 2 to 3, we will destroy line 1 to 4, cost 3. If they

build line 2 to 4, we will destroy line 1 to 3, cost 2. If they build line 3 to 4,

we will destroy line 1 to 2, cost 1. So, if we want to make sure that we can

destroy successfully, the minimum cost is 3. 

 

Source

The 36th ACM/ICPC
Asia Regional Dalian Site —— Online Contest

 

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题目大意：

敌人有n个网站相连，如今你能够破坏一条边使得这些点不相连，可是敌人为了阻止你破坏，提前多建了一条边，问你最坏情况下的最小花费是多少？

解题思路：

參考别人博客：点击打开链接

解题代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=11000;
const int maxm=210000;

struct edge{
    int u,v,w,next;
    edge(int u0=0,int v0=0,int w0=0){
        u=u0;v=v0;w=w0;
    }
    friend bool operator <(edge x,edge y){
        return x.w<y.w;
    }
}e[maxm];

int n,m,cnt,index,head[maxn],dfn[maxn],low[maxn],color[maxn],nc;
vector <int> vec;
bool mark[maxn];
vector <vector <edge> > dfsmap;

void addedge(int u,int v,int w){
    e[cnt].u=u;e[cnt].v=v;e[cnt].w=w;e[cnt].next=head[u];head[u]=cnt++;
}

void input(){
    nc=0;
    cnt=0;
    index=1;
    vec.clear();
    for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++){
        head[i]=-1;
        dfn[i]=0;
        mark[i]=false;
    }
    int u,v,w;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
        addedge(u,v,w);
        addedge(v,u,w);
    }
}

void tarjan(int s,int father){
    vec.push_back(s);
    dfn[s]=low[s]=index++;
    mark[s]=true;
    bool flag=true;
    for(int i=head[s];i!=-1;i=e[i].next){
        int d=e[i].v;
        if(d==father && flag){flag=false;continue;}
        if(!dfn[d]){
            tarjan(d,s);
            low[s]=min(low[s],low[d]);
        }else if(mark[d]){
            low[s]=min(low[s],dfn[d]);
        }
    }
    if(low[s]==dfn[s]){
        int d;
        nc++;
        do{
            d=vec.back();
            vec.pop_back();
            color[d]=nc;
            mark[d]=false;
        }while(d!=s);
    }
}

pair <int,int> dfs(int s,int father){
    int first=(1<<30),second=(1<<30);
    for(int i=0;i<dfsmap[s].size();i++){
        int d=dfsmap[s][i].v,w=dfsmap[s][i].w;
        if(d==father) continue;
        pair <int,int> tmp=dfs(d,s);
        if(w<tmp.first) tmp.first=w;
        if(tmp.first<first){
            second=min(tmp.second,first);
            first=tmp.first;
        }
        else if(tmp.first<second) second=tmp.first;
    }
    //cout<<s<<"->"<<p1.first<<endl;
    return make_pair(first,second);
}

void solve(){
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i,-1);
    }
    dfsmap.clear();
    dfsmap.resize(n+4);
    edge mine=edge(0,0,(1<<30));
    for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++){
        int x=color[e[i].u],y=color[e[i].v];
        if(x!=y){
            dfsmap[x].push_back(edge(x,y,e[i].w));
            //cout<<x<<"->"<<y<<":"<<e[i].w<<endl;
            if(e[i].w<mine.w) mine=edge(x,y,e[i].w);
        }
    }
    pair <int,int> p1=dfs(mine.u,mine.v);
    pair <int,int> p2=dfs(mine.v,mine.u);
    int ans=min(p1.second,p2.second);
    if(ans>=(1<<30) ) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
    else cout<<ans<<endl;
}

int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
        input();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}