UVa 536 Tree Recovery | GOJ 1077 Post-order (习题 6-3)
传送门1: https://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/5/536.pdf
传送门2: http://acm.gdufe.edu.cn/Problem/read/id/1077
题意一样 输入不一样
HINT:
1. Preorder : (root, left subtree, right subtree);
Inorder : (left subtree, root, right subtree);
Postorder: (left subtree, right subtree, root);
2. 对于preorder,第一个元素即为整棵树的根
且在preorder中,待求子树结点靠前为根结点
3. 以找到的点为界,将inorder划分为两棵子树
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; string pre, in;
int length;
char ans[]; void process(int l, int r){
if(l > r) return;
bool flag = false;
char ch;
int mid;
for(int i = ; i < pre.length(); ++i){
for(int j = l; j <= r; ++j){
if(pre[i] == in[j]){
flag = true;
ch = pre[i];
mid = j;
break;
}
}
if(flag) break;
}
ans[--length] = ch; //注意先右后左(后序遍历从左到右再到根)
process(mid + , r);
process(l, mid - );
} int main(){
while(cin >> pre >> in){
length = pre.length();
process(, length - );
for(int i = ; i < pre.length(); ++i) cout << ans[i];
cout << endl;
}
return ;
}
另一种做法是建树模拟,贴上小光师兄博客里这道题的链接: http://blog.csdn.net/u012469987/article/details/41294313
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