模板短信接口调用java,pythoy版（一） 网易云信

说明

短信服务平台有很多，我只是个人需求，首次使用，算是测试用的，故选个网易（大公司）。

稳定性：我只测试了15条短信... 不过前3条短信5分钟左右的延时，后面就比较快....

我只是需要发短信，等我去充值时候发现.....最少订单4w条（2000元）.....就当学习吧，我也用不起啊！

安全原理：通过3个参数进行SHA1哈希计算，得到一个需要提交的参数；

而安全码（appSecret）不需要提交，这样假设数据被截获也不能被修改，否则将不能被校验。

python版

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
'''
Created on 2016年11月03日
@author: baoluo
'''

import sys
import urllib
import urllib2
import cookielib
import hashlib
import logging
from time import time

class SendMsgTest(object):
    """网易云信 短信模板：
    • 短信由三部分构成：签名+内容+变量
    • 短信模板示例：尊敬的%s ，您的余额不足%s元，请及时缴费。"""
    def __init__(self):
        super(SendMsgTest, self).__init__()
        sys.stdout.flush()
        self.cookie = cookielib.CookieJar()
        self.handler = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie)
        self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(self.handler)
        urllib2.install_opener(self.opener)

    def addHeaders(self, name, value):
        self.opener.addheaders.append((name, value))

    def doPost(self, url, payload = None):
        req = urllib2.Request(url, data = payload)
        req = self.opener.open(req)
        return req

    def checkSum(self,appSecret,nonce,curTime):
        # SHA1(AppSecret + Nonce + CurTime),三个参数拼接的字符串，
        # 进行SHA1哈希计算，转化成16进制字符(String，小写)
        return hashlib.sha1(appSecret + nonce + curTime).hexdigest()

    def send(self):
        appSecret = '368d4609c9d9'
        nonce = 'baoluo' #随机数（最大长度128个字符）
        curTime = str(int(time()))

        self.addHeaders("AppKey", "1b9ef90f26b655da4d93293d2aa65c5e");
        self.addHeaders("CheckSum", self.checkSum(appSecret,nonce,curTime));
        self.addHeaders("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
        self.addHeaders("CurTime", curTime);
        self.addHeaders("Nonce", nonce);

        templateid = '3029349'  #模板ID
        mobiles = "[\"15610050530\"]"
        params = "[\"保罗\",\"7.7\"]"

        values = {'templateid' : templateid, 'mobiles' : mobiles, 'params' : params }
        postData = urllib.urlencode(values)
        print postData
        postUrl = 'https://api.netease.im/sms/sendtemplate.action'
        try:
            req = self.doPost(postUrl, postData)
            if 200 == req.getcode():
                res = req.read()
                print res
                #成功返回{"code":200,"msg":"sendid","obj":8}
                #主要的返回码200、315、403、413、414、500
                #详情：http://dev.netease.im/docs?doc=server&#code状态表
            else:
                print req.getcode() 

        except Exception, e:
            print logging.exception(e) 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sendTest = SendMsgTest()
    sendTest.send()

java版

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestYunxin
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		System.out.println(sendMsg());

	}

	/**
	 * 发送POST方法的请求
	 *
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendMsg()
	{
		String appKey = "1b9ef90f26b655da4d93293d2aa65c5e";
		String appSecret = "368d4609c9d9";
		String nonce = "baoluo"; // 随机数（最大长度128个字符）
		String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date()).getTime() / 1000L); // 当前UTC时间戳
		System.out.println("curTime: " + curTime);

		String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(appSecret, nonce, curTime);
		System.out.println("checkSum: " + checkSum);

		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try
		{
			String url = "https://api.netease.im/sms/sendtemplate.action";
			String encStr1 = URLEncoder.encode("保罗", "utf-8");
			String encStr2 = URLEncoder.encode("name", "utf-8"); // url编码；防止不识别中文
			String params = "templateid=3029349&mobiles=[\"15610050530\"]"
							+ "&params=" + "[\"" + encStr1 + "\",\""+ encStr2 + "\"]";
			System.out.println("params" + params);

			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("AppKey", appKey);
			conn.setRequestProperty("CheckSum", checkSum);
			conn.setRequestProperty("CurTime", curTime);
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Nonce", nonce);

			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.print(params);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
			{
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！\n" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				if (out != null)
				{
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null)
				{
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex)
			{
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

class CheckSumBuilder
{
	// 计算并获取CheckSum
	public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime)
	{
		return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
	}

	// 计算并获取md5值
	public static String getMD5(String requestBody)
	{
		return encode("md5", requestBody);
	}

	private static String encode(String algorithm, String value)
	{
		if (value == null)
		{
			return null;
		}
		try
		{
			MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
			messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
			return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes)
	{
		int len = bytes.length;
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
		for (int j = 0; j < len; j++)
		{
			buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
			buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
		}
		return buf.toString();
	}

	private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS =
	{ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
}

参阅官网：

网易云信短信接口指南

网易云信Server Http API接口文档南