Linker errors in Android NDK (undefined reference to `__cxa_end_cleanup')

在 Android 中移植一个库（该库 使用了 libstlport ）时 产生如下错误：

./obj/local/armeabi/objs/jniWrapper/native.o: In function `_Vector_base':
D:/opt/android-ndk/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/stlport/stl/_vector.h:73: undefined reference to `__cxa_end_cleanup'
./obj/local/armeabi/objs/jniWrapper/native.o:(.ARM.extab.text._ZNSt6vectorIhSaIhEEC1ERKS1_[std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> >::vector(std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > const&)]+0x0): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
./obj/local/armeabi/objs/jniWrapper/native.o: In function `std::__node_alloc::deallocate(void*, unsigned int)':
D:/opt/android-ndk/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/stlport/stl/_alloc.h:161: undefined reference to `__cxa_end_cleanup'
./obj/local/armeabi/objs/jniWrapper/native.o:(.ARM.extab.text._ZNSt4priv12_String_baseIcSaIcEED2Ev[std::priv::_String_base<char, std::allocator<char> >::~_String_base()]+0x0): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
./obj/local/armeabi/objs/jniWrapper/native.o: In function `basic_string':
D:/opt/android-ndk/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/stlport/stl/_string.c:643: undefined reference to `__cxa_end_cleanup'

• After reading android-ndk/docs/CPLUSPLUS-SUPPORT.html I found that there a couple more libraries that I can link to:

               C++       C++   Standard
            Exceptions  RTTI    Library
  
  system        no       no        no
  gabi++        no      yes        no
  stlport       no      yes       yes
  gnustl       yes      yes       yes
  

  This stops my linker errors (and pushes the build onto a new set of errors :))

  Application.mk

  APP_STL := gnustl_static
  

• Take a look here: Linux C++: Linker is outputting strange errors.

  In Android's Application.mk this would be:

  APP_CPPFLAGS := –frtti

• You can fix this problem by adding the compiler option -lsupc++.

  Edited: The reason: your code is using C++ exception mechanism which compiler automatically generate try/catch/finally block hidden code which in turn call __cxa_end_cleanup somewhere. lsupc++ means link to libsupc++.a

  Another way to resolve this problem is add -fno-exceptions option to gcc which obviously means disable exception handler mechanism.

  BTW, you should also add -fno-rtti to avoid other maybe-encountered compilation error, this is because all android's C++ class is compiled without dynamic type info in class memory layout.

  In a word, you shoud use one of these option combos: 1. -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions 2. -fno-rtti -lsupc++

参考链接：http://quabr.com/9226513/linker-errors-in-android-ndk-undefined-reference-to-cxa-end-cleanup