Linux 服务器用户间ssh免密码登录

1、本脚本为服务器用户间密码互信登录脚本

2、依赖

需要安装expect工具

3、使用

sh CreateUserssh.sh hadoop hadoop /home/hadoop/.ssh

三个带入参数

1）用户名

2）密码

3）用户ssh密钥路径

4、脚本内容

#!/bin/bash
####脚本变量
v_time=`date +"%Y%m%d:%H:%M:%S"`
v_date=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
user=$1
passw=$2
gpsshdir=$3
pwd_dir=`find / -name GPINSTALL  -type d 2>>/dev/null`
hostdir=$pwd_dir/hostconfig
h_hostfile=$hostdir/hostfile
gpcnfdir=$pwd_dir/gpconfig
scnf=$gpcnfdir/segment.cnf
logdir=$pwd_dir/gplog
log="$logdir/usersshkey-auto-$v_date.log"

####echo输出定义:INFO、ERROR、SUCESS
EchoInfo(){
    echo -e "$v_time,$1\033[30;34m[INFO]\033[0m--------------$2"
}

EchoError(){
    echo -e "$v_time,$1\033[30;31m[ERROR]\033[0m-------------$2"
}

EchoSucess(){
    echo -e "$v_time,$1\033[30;32m[SUCESS]\033[0m------------$2"
}

####全局调用函数
function JuState(){      ##状态判断函数
    if [ $1 -eq 0 ];then
        $2
    else
        $3
        $4
    fi
}

function Multinodeexec(){  ##ssh跳转执行函数
    for i in `cat $1`
    do
        ssh $i "
            $2
        "
    done
}

function NullValue(){    ##空值判断函数
    if [ ! "$1" ];then
        $2
        $3
    else
        $4
    fi
}

function CreateSshkeygen(){
    if [ -e $gpsshdir ];then
        rm -rf $gpsshdir
        ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P ""
    else
        ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
        JuState $? "EchoSucess "ALL" "$user:Master:id_rsa创建成功"" "EchoError "ALL" "$user:Master:id_rsa创建失败"" "exit"
    fi
}

function ChecksshPasswd(){
    for i in `cat $1`;do
    ip=$i
expect <<EE
set timeout 5
spawn ssh-copy-id -i $ip
expect "Are you sure you want to continue connecting"
send "yes\r"
expect "*password"
send "$passw\r"
expect "#" {send "exit\r"}
EE
#    grep -w "Permission denied, please try again" $log >/dev/null
#    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
#        EchoError "$ip" "root密码与配置文件不匹配,检查失败"
#        exit
#    else
#        EchoSucess "$ip" "root密码与配置文件匹配,检查通过"
#    fi
done
}

function Sshcopyid_rsa(){
    for i in `cat $scnf`;do
        scp $gpsshdir/* $i:~/.ssh
        JuState $? "EchoSucess "$i" "$user:shcopyidrsa成功"" "EchoError "$i" "请检查服务器$user密码是否与密码配置文件一致"" "exit"
    done
}

function CheckSSH(){
    for i in `cat $1`
    do
        ssh $i "ls -l"
        JuState $? "EchoSucess "$i" "$user:ssh免密检查通过"" "EchoError "$i" "$user:ssh免密检查失败"" "exit"
    done
}

function HostUserSSH(){
    CreateSshkeygen
    ChecksshPasswd      $h_hostfile
    Sshcopyid_rsa
    CheckSSH        $h_hostfile
}

HostUserSSH

5、运行日志

[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$ sh CreateUserssh.sh hadoop hadoop /home/hadoop/.ssh
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Created directory '/home/hadoop/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b7:4c:6e:ff:59:b1:fe:7c:80:8e:2d:c0:15:af:22:fb hadoop@data0
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|          .      |
|           o     |
|          . .    |
|       .S.o. . . |
|      . +=... . o|
|       o o=+   o.|
|      .  .o.o .+.|
|       .E  ...o.=|
+-----------------+
spawn ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.56.60
The authenticity of host '192.168.56.60 (192.168.56.60)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:8f:ff:28:24:90:87:30:54:1c:d2:04:7f:b3:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.60' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
hadoop@192.168.56.60's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '192.168.56.60'", and check in:

  .ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

spawn ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.56.61
The authenticity of host '192.168.56.61 (192.168.56.61)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:8f:ff:28:24:90:87:30:54:1c:d2:04:7f:b3:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.61' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
hadoop@192.168.56.61's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '192.168.56.61'", and check in:

  .ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

spawn ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.56.62
The authenticity of host '192.168.56.62 (192.168.56.62)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:8f:ff:28:24:90:87:30:54:1c:d2:04:7f:b3:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.62' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
hadoop@192.168.56.62's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '192.168.56.62'", and check in:

  .ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                                         100%  394     0.4KB/s   00:00
id_rsa                                                                                                                                                                                                  100% 1675     1.6KB/s   00:00
id_rsa.pub                                                                                                                                                                                              100%  394     0.4KB/s   00:00
known_hosts                                                                                                                                                                                             100% 1185     1.2KB/s   00:00
20191031:16:30:28,192.168.56.61[SUCESS]------------hadoop:shcopyidrsa成功
authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                                         100%  394     0.4KB/s   00:00
id_rsa                                                                                                                                                                                                  100% 1675     1.6KB/s   00:00
id_rsa.pub                                                                                                                                                                                              100%  394     0.4KB/s   00:00
known_hosts                                                                                                                                                                                             100% 1185     1.2KB/s   00:00
20191031:16:30:28,192.168.56.62[SUCESS]------------hadoop:shcopyidrsa成功
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 25 10:02 hadoop-2.8.5
20191031:16:30:28,192.168.56.60[SUCESS]------------hadoop:ssh免密检查通过
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 25 10:02 hadoop-2.8.5
20191031:16:30:28,192.168.56.61[SUCESS]------------hadoop:ssh免密检查通过
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Oct 25 10:02 hadoop-2.8.5
20191031:16:30:28,192.168.56.62[SUCESS]------------hadoop:ssh免密检查通过
[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$
[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$
[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$
[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$
[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$
[hadoop@data0 dependsoft]$ cd
[hadoop@data0 ~]$
[hadoop@data0 ~]$
[hadoop@data0 ~]$ ssh data0
The authenticity of host 'data0 (192.168.56.60)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:8f:ff:28:24:90:87:30:54:1c:d2:04:7f:b3:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'data0' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Thu Oct 31 16:27:37 2019 from data1
[hadoop@data0 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to data0 closed.
[hadoop@data0 ~]$ ssh data1
The authenticity of host 'data1 (192.168.56.61)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:8f:ff:28:24:90:87:30:54:1c:d2:04:7f:b3:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'data1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Thu Oct 31 16:25:28 2019 from data0
[hadoop@data1 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to data1 closed.
[hadoop@data0 ~]$ ssh data2
The authenticity of host 'data2 (192.168.56.62)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 03:8f:ff:28:24:90:87:30:54:1c:d2:04:7f:b3:24:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'data2' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Thu Oct 31 16:27:28 2019 from data1
[hadoop@data2 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to data2 closed.