python开发笔记-如何做数据准备

时间格式：

>>> from datetime import date
>>> firstday = date.fromtimestamp(1464010200)
>>> lastday = date.fromtimestamp(1495200600)
>>> firstday
datetime.date(2018, 2, 23)
>>> lastday
datetime.date(2018, 2, 19)

创建时间序列：

 import pandas as pd
>>> dates=pd.date_range('20180220',periods=7)
>>> dates
DatetimeIndex(['2018-02-20', '2018-02-21', '2018-02-22', '2018-02-23',
               '2018-02-24', '2017-05-25', '2017-05-26'],
              dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')
>>> import numpy as np
>>> datesdf=pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(7,3),index=dates,columns=list('ABC'))
>>> datesdf
                   A         B         C
2018-02-20  0.659181 -0.020180 -0.182932
2018-02-21  0.602556  0.090524 -0.404592
2018-02-22  0.400426  0.090271 -0.835928
2018-02-23  0.497099 -1.977787  0.771407
2018-02-24  0.078308  0.155671  0.630712
2018-02-25 -0.442369  1.510636 -0.679247
2018-02-26 -0.318323 -0.312514  0.753957