codeforces 688C C. NP-Hard Problem(bfs判断奇数长度环)
题目链接:
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Recently, Pari and Arya did some research about NP-Hard problems and they found the minimum vertex cover problem very interesting.
Suppose the graph G is given. Subset A of its vertices is called a vertex cover of this graph, if for each edge uv there is at least one endpoint of it in this set, i.e.
or
(or both).
Pari and Arya have won a great undirected graph as an award in a team contest. Now they have to split it in two parts, but both of them want their parts of the graph to be a vertex cover.
They have agreed to give you their graph and you need to find two disjoint subsets of its vertices A and B, such that both A and B are vertex cover or claim it's impossible. Each vertex should be given to no more than one of the friends (or you can even keep it for yourself).
The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of vertices and the number of edges in the prize graph, respectively.
Each of the next m lines contains a pair of integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n), denoting an undirected edge between ui and vi. It's guaranteed the graph won't contain any self-loops or multiple edges.
If it's impossible to split the graph between Pari and Arya as they expect, print "-1" (without quotes).
If there are two disjoint sets of vertices, such that both sets are vertex cover, print their descriptions. Each description must contain two lines. The first line contains a single integer k denoting the number of vertices in that vertex cover, and the second line contains kintegers — the indices of vertices. Note that because of m ≥ 1, vertex cover cannot be empty.
4 2
1 2
2 3
1
2
2
1 3
3 3
1 2
2 3
1 3
-1 题意: 给一个森林,问能否找到这样的两个集合,使每条边的至少一个点在这样的集合里;有的话输出这两个集合; 思路: 每一条边的两个点分别是这两个集合里的;如果出现奇数长度的环就怎么也无法满足了; AC代码:
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio> using namespace std;
#define Riep(n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Riop(n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define Rjep(n) for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
#define Rjop(n) for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));
typedef long long LL;
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
char CH; bool F=false;
for(CH=getchar();CH<''||CH>'';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
for(num=;CH>=''&&CH<='';num=num*+CH-'',CH=getchar());
F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
if(!p) { puts(""); return; }
while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%, p/=;
while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '');
putchar('\n');
} const LL mod=1e9+;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const LL inf=1e18;
const int N=1e5+;
const int maxn=;
const double eps=1e-; int n,m;
vector<int>ve[N];
int dis[N],vis[N],ansa[N],ansb[N];
queue<int>qu; int bfs(int x)
{
vis[x]=;
while(!qu.empty())qu.pop();
qu.push(x);
while(!qu.empty())
{
int fr=qu.front();
qu.pop();
int len=ve[fr].size();
for(int i=;i<len;i++)
{
int y=ve[fr][i];
if(!vis[y])
{
dis[y]=dis[fr]+;
qu.push(y);
vis[y]=;
}
else
{
if((dis[y]+dis[fr])%==)return ;
}
}
}
return ;
}
int check()
{
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
if(!vis[i])
{
dis[i]=;
if( bfs(i)==)return ;
}
}
return ;
}
int main()
{ read(n);read(m);
int u,v;
for(int i=;i<m;i++)
{
read(u);read(v);
ve[u].push_back(v);
ve[v].push_back(u);
}
if(!check())cout<<"-1"<<"\n";
else
{
int A=,B=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
if(dis[i]&)ansa[A++]=i;
else ansb[B++]=i;
}
cout<<A<<"\n";
for(int i=;i<A-;i++)printf("%d ",ansa[i]);
printf("%d\n",ansa[A-]);
cout<<B<<"\n";
for(int i=;i<B-;i++)printf("%d ",ansb[i]);
printf("%d\n",ansb[B-]); } return ;
}
codeforces 688C C. NP-Hard Problem(bfs判断奇数长度环)的更多相关文章
- hdu-5652 India and China Origins(二分+bfs判断连通)
题目链接: India and China Origins Time Limit: 2000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K ...
- 实验12:Problem D: 判断两个圆之间的关系
Home Web Board ProblemSet Standing Status Statistics Problem D: 判断两个圆之间的关系 Problem D: 判断两个圆之间的关系 T ...
- HDU 3342 Legal or Not(判断是否存在环)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3342 Legal or Not Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Othe ...
- POJ-3259 Wormholes---SPFA判断有无负环
题目链接: https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-3259 题目大意: 农夫约翰在探索他的许多农场,发现了一些惊人的虫洞.虫洞是很奇特的,因为它是一个单向通道,可让你进入虫洞的 ...
- Lightoj 1003 - Drunk(拓扑排序判断是否有环 Map离散化)
题目链接:http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1003 题意是有m个关系格式是a b:表示想要和b必须喝a,问一个人是否喝醉就看一个人是 ...
- JS判断字符串长度的5个方法
这篇文章主要介绍了JS判断字符串长度的5个方法,并且区分中文和英文,需要的朋友可以参考下 目的:计算字符串长度(英文占1个字符,中文汉字占2个字符) 方法一: 代码如下: String.pr ...
- iOStextFiled判断输入长度
个人在开发当中发现在用textField的代理方法 -(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(N ...
- php--------使用 isset()判断字符串长度速度比strlen()更快
isset()速度为什么比strlen()更快呢? strlen()函数函数执行起来相当快,因为它不做任何计算,只返回在zval 结构(C的内置数据结构,用于存储PHP变量)中存储的已知字符串长度.但 ...
- C 语言实例 - 判断奇数/偶数
C 语言实例 - 判断奇数/偶数 C 语言实例 C 语言实例 以下实例判断用户输入的整数是奇数还是偶数. 实例 #include <stdio.h> int main() { int nu ...
随机推荐
- XTUOJ 15503 - C
15503 - C Accepted: 6 Submissions: 27 Time Limit: 3000 ms Memory Limit: 1048576 KB 在解决了小女孩的 ...
- POJ-3468A Simple Problem with Integers,线段数区间更新查询,代码打了无数次还是会出错~~
A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 131072K Case Time L ...
- python多线程--优先级队列(Queue)
Python的Queue模块中提供了同步的.线程安全的队列类,包括FIFO(先入先出)队列Queue,LIFO(后入先出)队列LifoQueue,和优先级队列PriorityQueue.这些队列都实现 ...
- 【dp】E. Selling Souvenirs
http://codeforces.com/contest/808/problem/E 题意:给定n个重量为可能1,2,3的纪念品和各自的价值,问在背包总重量不超过m的条件下总价值最大为多少. 其中1 ...
- Codeforces917D. Stranger Trees
$n \leq 100$的完全图,对每个$0 \leq K \leq n-1$问生成树中与给定的一棵树有$K$条公共边的有多少个,答案$mod \ \ 1e9+7$. 对这种“在整体中求具有某些特性的 ...
- [Bzoj2120]数颜色 (非正解 )(莫队)
2120: 数颜色 Time Limit: 6 Sec Memory Limit: 259 MBSubmit: 6286 Solved: 2489[Submit][Status][Discuss] ...
- vue2.0单元测试(一)
1.在vue init webpack XXX创建项目的时候 最后2步选择YES就启动了vue单元测试开始了 2.测试是使用karma+mocha框架来实现的方法,安装虚拟浏览器模块Phantom ...
- vue-alioss-组件封装
<template> <div class="vui_alioss_upload"> <div @click="uloadImg()&quo ...
- js的基础(平民理解的执行上下文/调用堆栈/内存栈/值类型/引用类型)
与以前的切图比较,现在的前端开发对js的要求似乎越来越高,在开发中,我们不仅仅是要知道如何运用现有的框架(react/vue/ng), 而且我们对一些基础的知识的依赖越来越大. 现在我们就用平民的方法 ...
- GreenDao数据库的升级
应用使用了GreenDao数据库,在版本升级的时候需要更改dao的字段,新增.修改.删除字段操作,如果直接删除原来的表的话那用户原来的一些数据就没有了,所以在更新数据库的时候需要做一次封装,把原来的数 ...