boost replace_if replace_all_regex_copy用法

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>            // for is_any_of
#include <boost/range/algorithm/replace_if.hpp>  // for replace_if
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

std::string someString = "abc.def-ghi";
std::string toReplace = ".-";
std::string processedString =
   boost::replace_if(someString, boost::is_any_of(toReplace), ' ');

int main()
{
    std::cout << processedString;
}
This modifies the original, so if you need to keep it, you can use boost::replace_copy_if:

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/replace_copy_if.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>    // for back_inserter

std::string someString = "abc.def-ghi";
std::string toReplace = ".-";

int main()
{
    std::string processedString;
    boost::replace_copy_if(someString,
        std::back_inserter(processedString), boost::is_any_of(toReplace), ' ');
    std::cout << processedString;
}

replace_all_regex_copy

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/regex.hpp>                                                                                                                                          

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    std::string someString = "abc.def-ghi";
    std::cout << someString << std::endl;
    std::string toReplace = "[.-]"; // character class that matches . and -
    std::string replacement = " ";
    std::string processedString =
        boost::replace_all_regex_copy(someString, boost::regex(toReplace), replacement);
    std::cout << processedString << std::endl;
    return 0;
}