iOS手机号正则表达式并实现344格式 (正则的另一种实现方式)

[Demo下载地址]https://git.oschina.net/remainedmute/PhoneNumDemo.git

相关博客http://www.jianshu.com/p/00da4d87b777

1.在UITextField的代理方法中实现手机号只能输入数字并满足我们的要求（首位只能是1，第二位只能是3，4，5，7，8其它不限制）

#pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
previousTextFieldContent = textField.text;
previousSelection = textField.selectedTextRange;
if (range.location == 0){
    NSCharacterSet *cs = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"1"] invertedSet];
    NSString *filtered = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:cs] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    BOOL basicTest = [string isEqualToString:filtered];
    if (!basicTest){
        //[self showMyMessage:@"只能输入数字"];
        return NO;
    }
}
else if (range.location == 1){
    NSCharacterSet *cs = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"^[3,4,5,7,8]$"] invertedSet];
    NSString *filtered = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:cs] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    BOOL basicTest = [string isEqualToString:filtered];
    if (!basicTest){
        //[self showMyMessage:@"只能输入数字"];
        return NO;
    }
}
if (range.location > 12){
    return NO;
}
return YES;
}

2.为了随时获取textfield里面的内容，给UITextField绑定

UIControlEventEditingChanged事件

[self.phoneTextField addTarget:self action:@selector(formatPhoneNumber:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

3.实现formatPhoneNumber:方法以来让手机号实现344格式

- (void)formatPhoneNumber:(UITextField*)textField{
NSUInteger targetCursorPosition = [textField offsetFromPosition:textField.beginningOfDocument toPosition:textField.selectedTextRange.start];
NSLog(@"targetCursorPosition:%li", (long)targetCursorPosition);
NSString* nStr = [textField.text stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSString* preTxt = [previousTextFieldContent stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
char editFlag = 0;// 正在执行删除操作时为0，否则为1
if (nStr.length <= preTxt.length) {
    editFlag = 0;
}else{

    editFlag = 1;
}
if (nStr.length > 11) {
    textField.text = previousTextFieldContent;
    textField.selectedTextRange = previousSelection;
    return;
}
NSString* spaceStr = @" ";
NSMutableString *mStrTemp = [NSMutableString string];
int spaceCount = 0;
if (nStr.length < 3 && nStr.length > -1) {
    spaceCount = 0;
}else if (nStr.length < 7&& nStr.length > 2){
    spaceCount = 1;
}else if (nStr.length < 12&& nStr.length > 6){
    spaceCount = 2;
}
for (int i = 0; i < spaceCount; i++){
    if (i == 0) {
        [mStrTemp appendFormat:@"%@%@", [nStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)],spaceStr];
    }else if (i == 1){
        [mStrTemp appendFormat:@"%@%@", [nStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 4)], spaceStr];
    }else if (i == 2){
        [mStrTemp appendFormat:@"%@%@", [nStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(7, 4)], spaceStr];
    }
}

if (nStr.length == 11){
    [mStrTemp appendFormat:@"%@%@", [nStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(7, 4)], spaceStr];
}

if (nStr.length < 4 && nStr.length > 0){
    [mStrTemp appendString:[nStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(nStr.length-nStr.length % 3,nStr.length % 3)]];
}else if(nStr.length > 3){
    NSString *str = [nStr substringFromIndex:3];
    [mStrTemp appendString:[str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(str.length-str.length % 4,str.length % 4)]];
    if (nStr.length == 11){
        [mStrTemp deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(13, 1)];
    }
}
NSLog(@"=======mstrTemp=%@",mStrTemp);
textField.text = mStrTemp;
// textField设置selectedTextRange
NSUInteger curTargetCursorPosition = targetCursorPosition;// 当前光标的偏移位置
if (editFlag == 0){
    //删除
    if (targetCursorPosition == 9 || targetCursorPosition == 4){
        curTargetCursorPosition = targetCursorPosition - 1;
    }
 }
else {
    //添加
    if (nStr.length == 8 || nStr.length == 3){
        curTargetCursorPosition = targetCursorPosition + 1;
    }
}

UITextPosition *targetPosition = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument] offset:curTargetCursorPosition];
[textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:targetPosition toPosition :targetPosition]];
}

文／laoNa（简书作者）

原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/f9975ab88637

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