题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-node-in-a-bst/description/

题目描述

Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST.

Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages:

  • Search for a node to remove.
  • If the node is found, delete the node.

Note: Time complexity should be O(height of tree).

Example:

root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7]

key = 3

    5
/ \
3 6
/ \ \
2 4 7 Given key to delete is 3. So we find the node with value 3 and delete it. One valid answer is [5,4,6,2,null,null,7], shown in the following BST. 5
/ \
4 6
/ \
2 7 Another valid answer is [5,2,6,null,4,null,7]. 5
/ \
2 6
\ \
4 7

题目大意

删除二叉树中指定一节点,并调整二叉树,使得结果的二叉树仍然满足BST的条件。

解题方法

迭代

这个题的解法并不是固定的,删除之后的二叉树也不止一种。比如可以有下面两种主要的方法:

  1. 被删除节点没有左子树:返回其右子树
  2. 被删除节点节点没有右子树:返回其左子树
  3. 被删除节点既有左子树,又有右子树:
    1)查找到其右子树的最小值的节点,替换掉被删除的节点,并删除找到的最小节点
    2)查找到其左子树的最大值的节点,替换掉被删除的节点,并删除找到的最大节点

下面的做法是查找右子树的最小值节点的方法,最小节点就是右子树中的最靠左边的节点。代码使用的递归,最核心的是找到该节点之后的操作,特别是把值进行交换一步很重要,因为我们并没有删除了该最小值节点,所以把最小值的节点赋值成要查找的节点,然后在之后的操作中将会把它删除。

Python代码如下:

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def deleteNode(self, root, key):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type key: int
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
if not root: return None
if root.val == key:
if not root.right:
left = root.left
return left
else:
right = root.right
while right.left:
right = right.left
root.val, right.val = right.val, root.val
root.left = self.deleteNode(root.left, key)
root.right = self.deleteNode(root.right, key)
return root

删除查找到左子树中最大值的方法,左子树的最大值是左子树的最靠右边的节点,使用迭代找到该值,然后和root节点的值进行交换。递归左右子树,这个被交换的值会在后面被删除掉。

C++代码如下:

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* deleteNode(TreeNode* root, int key) {
if (!root) return nullptr;
if (root->val == key) {
if (!root->left) {
return root->right;
} else {
TreeNode* left = root->left;
while (left->right) {
left = left->right;
}
swap(left->val, root->val);
}
}
root->left = deleteNode(root->left, key);
root->right = deleteNode(root->right, key);
return root;
}
};

日期

2018 年 3 月 23 日 —— 科目一考了100分哈哈哈哈~嗝~
2019 年 9 月 27 日 —— 昨天面快手,竟然是纯刷题

【LeetCode】450. Delete Node in a BST 解题报告 (Python&C++)的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] 450. Delete Node in a BST 删除二叉搜索树中的节点

    Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Retur ...

  2. [Leetcode]450. Delete Node in a BST

    Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Retur ...

  3. [leetcode]450. Delete Node in a BST二叉搜索树删除节点

    二叉树变量只是一个地址 public static void main(String[] args) { TreeNode t = new TreeNode(3); help(t); System.o ...

  4. 【LeetCode】449. Serialize and Deserialize BST 解题报告(Python)

    [LeetCode]449. Serialize and Deserialize BST 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/pro ...

  5. LeetCode OJ 450. Delete Node in a BST

    Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Retur ...

  6. 【leetcode】 450. Delete Node in a BST

    Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Retur ...

  7. 450. Delete Node in a BST 删除bst中的一个节点

    [抄题]: Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. ...

  8. 450. Delete Node in a BST

    Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Retur ...

  9. LC 450. Delete Node in a BST

    Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Retur ...

随机推荐

  1. C++面试基础篇(二)

    1.数组与指针的区别 数组下标运算实际上都是通过指针进行的. 数组名代表着指向该数组中下标为0的元素的指针,但有例外:sizeof(数组名)返回整个数组的大小,而非指针大小:&数组名返回一个指 ...

  2. 日常Java 2021/10/28

    Java lterator Java lterator(迭代器)不是一个集合,它是一种用于访问集合的方法,可用于迭代 ArrayList和HashSet等集合.lterator是Java迭代器最简单的 ...

  3. [云原生]Docker - 安装&卸载

    目录 系统要求 卸载旧版本 安装Docker 方法一:通过repo安装 设置Repository 安装Docker Engine 升级Docker Engine 方法二:通过package安装 方法三 ...

  4. A Child's History of England.19

    The King was at first as blind and stubborn as kings usually have been whensoever [每当] they have bee ...

  5. 30个类手写Spring核心原理之环境准备(1)

    本文节选自<Spring 5核心原理> 1 IDEA集成Lombok插件 1.1 安装插件 IntelliJ IDEA是一款非常优秀的集成开发工具,功能强大,而且插件众多.Lombok是开 ...

  6. DP-Burst Balloons

    leetcode312: https://leetcode.com/problems/burst-balloons/#/description Given n balloons, indexed fr ...

  7. Java Criteria使用方法

    Criteria Query 可以看作传统sql的对象化表示. Criteria 可以由session创建. Criteria ct= session.createCriteria(TUser.cla ...

  8. Maven配置大全

    maven项目打jar包(带依赖) <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plug ...

  9. [MySQL实战-Mysql基础篇]-mysql的日志

    参考文章: https://www.cnblogs.com/f-ck-need-u/archive/2018/05/08/9010872.html https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ ...

  10. python初探——pandas使用

    一.简介 pandas 是基于NumPy 的一种工具,该工具是为了解决数据分析任务而创建的.Pandas 纳入了大量库和一些标准的数据模型,提供了高效地操作大型数据集所需的工具.pandas提供了大量 ...