java socket通讯（二）处理多个客户端连接

通过java socket通讯（一） 入门示例，就可以实现服务端和客户端的socket通讯，但是上一个例子只能实现一个服务端和一个客户端之间的通讯，如果有多个客户端连接服务端，则需要通过多线程技术来实现。

服务器端----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

socketServer：

package test;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class socketServer {
    public static void main(String [] args){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket sk = null;
        try{
            System.out.println("create server socket....");
            ss = new ServerSocket(3756);
            System.out.println("wait for a connection....");
            while(true)     //服务器端一直监听这个端口，等待客户端的连接
            {
              sk = ss.accept();  //当有客户端连接时，产生阻塞
              System.out.println("get a socket object...");

              new socketThread(sk).start();//新建一个socketThread处理这个客户端的socket连接
          }
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }
        finally{
          try{
              if(ss != null){
                  ss.close();
              }
              if(sk != null){
                  sk.close();
              }
          }
          catch(Exception ex){
              System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
          }
        }
      }

}

socketThread：

package test;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.*;

public class socketThread extends Thread {
    public Socket socket;

    public socketThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    public void run() {
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        Calendar c;

        try {
            pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())));
             while(true)//服务器每隔3秒向客户端发送当前时间信息
             {
                   Thread.sleep(3000);
                   c = Calendar.getInstance(); //获取当前时间
                   pw.println("Server Time:"+c.getTime().toString());
                      pw.flush();
             }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (pw != null) {
                    pw.close();
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

}

客户端----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

socketClient：

package test;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;

public class socketClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket sk = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            sk = new Socket("localhost", 3756);

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk.getInputStream()));
             String line = null;
             while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                 System.out.println("Msg from server:"+line);     //服务器端打印客户端发送的信息数据
             }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (sk != null) {
                    sk.close();
                }
                if (br != null) {
                    br.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

}

服务端启动后，就会监听3756端口，每当有一个客户端请求时，就会新建一个socketThread来和客户端进行通讯（每隔3秒钟将服务端的时间发送到客户端）