2021-8-5 Mysql个人练习题

创建学校表格

CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);

CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);

CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);

CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98)

SELECT s2.s_name,s2.s_birth,s2.s_sex,s1.s_score,s3.s_score from student s2
left join score s1 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id  and s1.c_id="02"
left join score s3 on s3.s_id=s2.s_id and s3.c_id="01"
where s3.s_score>s1.s_score;#查询课程01比02的课程分数的同学信息

SELECT s1.s_id,(s1.s_score) avgScore,s2.s_name from score s1
left join student s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
group by s1.s_id HAVING avgScore>=60;#查询平均成绩大于60的同学信息

SELECT s2.s_id,s2.s_name,count(s1.c_id),sum(s1.s_score) from student s2
left join score s1 on s2.s_id=s1.s_id GROUP BY s_id;#查询学生编号、学生姓名、课程数、课程总分

SELECT count(*) from teacher where t_name like '张%';#查询姓张的老师数量

SELECT s2.* from student s2
left join score s1 on s2.s_id=s1.s_id
left join course c1 on c1.c_id=s1.c_id
left join teacher t1 on t1.t_id=c1.t_id
where t1.t_name like "张三";#查询张三教的学生的所有信息

SELECT * from student where s_id not in(
SELECT s2.s_id from student s2
left join score s1 on s2.s_id=s1.s_id
left join course c1 on c1.c_id=s1.c_id
left join teacher t1 on t1.t_id=c1.t_id
where t1.t_name like "张三");#查询不是张三教的学生的所有信息

select * from student  where s_id in (select s1.s_id from score s1 inner join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id where s1.c_id="01" and s2.c_id="02");
#查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select * from student  where s_id in (select s1.s_id from score s1 inner join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id where s1.c_id="01" and s2.c_id!="02");
#查询学过编号为"01"但没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT * from student where s_id in(SELECT s1.s_id from score s1 GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(s1.c_id)>=(select count(DISTINCT(c_id)) from score));
#查询所有课程都学过的同学信息

SELECT * from student where s_id in (SELECT s_id from score group by s_id HAVING GROUP_CONCAT(c_id)=(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(c_id) from score s1 where s_id='01' group by s_id));
#查询所有课程都与01同学相同的同学信息

select s_name from student where s_id in(SELECT s_id from score where c_id =(select c_id from course where t_id=(SELECT t_id from teacher where t_name="张三")));
#查询学过张三课程的学生信息

SELECT s1.s_id,s1.s_name,avg(s2.s_score) from student s1
left join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
where s2.s_id in (SELECT s_id from score where (s_score<60 or isnull(s_score)) GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(s_id)>=2) group by s1.s_id,s1.s_name ;
#查询两门或两门以上不及格分数的学生学号，姓名和平均分

SELECT s1.*,s2.s_score from student s1
left join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
where s2.c_id='01' and s2.s_score<=60 ORDER BY s2.s_score desc;
#查询01课程成绩小于60分并且按分数降序排列

SELECT s1.s_name,s2.s_score,s3.s_score,s4.s_score,ROUND(sum(s5.s_score)/3,2) as avgs from student s1
left join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id and s2.c_id='01'
left join score s3 on s1.s_id=s3.s_id and s3.c_id='02'
left join score s4 on s1.s_id=s4.s_id and s4.c_id='03'
left join score s5 on s1.s_id=s5.s_id GROUP BY s1.s_name ORDER BY avgs DESC;
#查询平均分，直接使用avg会不计算空值，导致空值没有计算到

select c1.c_id,c1.c_name,MAX(s1.s_score) AS 最高分,MIN(s1.s_score) AS 最低分,avg(s1.s_score) as 平均分,sum(if(s1.s_score<60,1,0)) as 不及格人数,(sum(if(s1.s_score<60,1,0))/COUNT(s1.s_score))
as 及格率
from course c1
left join score s1 on c1.c_id=s1.c_id
GROUP BY c_id,c_name;
#查询最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，此处将null值默认不计算

set @i=0;
SELECT a.*,(@i:=@i+1) i from(
SELECT s1.s_name,s2.s_score as 课程1,s3.s_score as 课程2,s4.s_score as 课程3,sum(s5.s_score) as 总分 from student s1
left join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id and s2.c_id='01'
left join score s3 on s1.s_id=s3.s_id and s3.c_id='02'
left join score s4 on s1.s_id=s4.s_id and s4.c_id='03'
left join score s5 on s1.s_id=s5.s_id GROUP BY s1.s_name ORDER BY 总分 desc) as a;
#查询分数，由高到低排序,添加序号

SELECT t_name,avg(s_score) as avgScore from score s1
left join course c1 on s1.c_id=c1.c_id
left join teacher t1 on c1.t_id=t1.t_id
group by t1.t_name ORDER BY avgScore desc;
#不同老师教的学生平均分

SELECT s1.*,c1.c_name,s2.s_score from student s1
left join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
left join course c1 on s2.c_id=c1.c_id
where (s1.s_id in (SELECT s_id from (SELECT s_id from score s3 inner join course c2 on s3.c_id=c2.c_id and c2.c_id='01' ORDER BY s3.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) as tt) and c1.c_id='01')
or (s1.s_id in (SELECT s_id from (SELECT s_id from score s3 inner join course c2 on s3.c_id=c2.c_id and c2.c_id='02' ORDER BY s3.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) as ttt) and c1.c_id='02')
or (s1.s_id in (SELECT s_id from (SELECT s_id from score s3 inner join course c2 on s3.c_id=c2.c_id and c2.c_id='03' ORDER BY s3.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) as tttt) and c1.c_id='03')
order by c_name,s_score desc;
#查询各科第二名到第三名的学生信息

SELECT c_id as 课程编号,(sum(if(s_score>=85&&s_score<=100,1,0))/count(s_score)) as 优秀,(sum(if(s_score>=70&&s_score<85,1,0))/count(s_score)) as 优良,(sum(if(s_score>=60&&s_score<70,1,0))/
count(s_score)) as 良,(sum(if(s_score>=0&&s_score<60,1,0))/count(s_score)) as 差 from score GROUP BY c_id;
#统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

SELECT c_name,COUNT(s_id) from course c1
left join score s1 on s1.c_id=c1.c_id
GROUP BY c_name;#每一门课程选修的学生人数

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a
 where (select COUNT(*) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 order by a.c_id;#查询课程前两名

 SELECT s1.*,s2.s_score from student s1
 inner join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
 inner join course c1 on s2.c_id=c1.c_id
 inner join teacher t1 on t1.t_id=c1.t_id and t1.t_name="张三"
 order by s2.s_score desc LIMIT 0,1;
 #查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 

 SELECT c_id,count(*) 总人数 from score
 GROUP BY c_id HAVING 总人数>5
 ORDER BY 总人数 desc,c_id;#查询课程id和选修人数超过5人按总人数排序

 SELECT s1.* from student s1
 left join score s2 on s1.s_id=s2.s_id
 GROUP BY s1.s_id HAVING count(*)>=(select count(*) from course);#查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

 SELECT s1.*,TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,s1.s_birth,NOW()) as age from student s1;#查询年龄

https://www.cnblogs.com/kangxinxin/p/11585935.html