Swap Nodes in Pairs(交换节点)
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
两两交换节点。
1、使用递归,简单,空间不是固定的O(n)。
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head == null||head.next==null) return head;
//递归,但是空间O(n)
ListNode node=head.next;
head.next=swapPairs(head.next.next);
node.next=head;
return node;
}
2、直接遍历修改。。两个一组操作。因为头结点也会变,所以需要额外添加头结点。
//非递归
ListNode dummy=new ListNode(0);
dummy.next=head;
ListNode current=dummy;
//最后如果只剩一个节点,不用交换,本身就在current上所以不作处理
while(current.next!=null&¤t.next.next!=null){
ListNode first=current.next;
ListNode second=current.next.next;
first.next=second.next;
current.next=second;
current.next.next=first;
current=current.next.next;
}
return dummy.next;
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