Leetcode_110_Balanced Binary Tree
本文是在学习中的总结,欢迎转载但请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/pistolove/article/details/42218839
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
思路:
(1)题意为判断一颗树是否为平衡二叉树。(PS:平衡二叉树的特性:它是一棵空树或它的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过1,并且左右两个子树都是一棵平衡二叉树)
(2)我发现这道题和之前的好多题求解方法类似,属于一解对多题的情形,可以参考文章从"按层次输出二叉树"到"求解二叉树深度"的总结。你只需要知道如何求解二叉树的深度就可很快得到答案。二叉树深度求解算法可以参照二叉树深度求解算法。
(3)一旦我们知道二叉树深度的求解算法后,就可以对二叉树递归判断左右两个子树的深度之差,如果深度差大于1或小于-1,则不是平衡二叉树;否则,继续遍历该节点下的子树,直到全部遍历完为止。
(4)希望本文对你有所帮助。
算法代码实现如下:
public static boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return true;
int distance = getDeep(root.left) - getDeep(root.right);
if (distance > 1 || distance < -1)
return false;
else
return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right);
}
// 最大深度
public static int getDeep(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return 0;
int level = 0;
LinkedList<TreeNode> list = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
list.add(root);
int first = 0;
int last = 1;
while (first < list.size()) {
last = list.size();
while (first < last) {
if (list.get(first).left != null) {
list.add(list.get(first).left);
}
if (list.get(first).right != null) {
list.add(list.get(first).right);
}
first++;
}
level++;
}
return level;
}
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