kubernetes 测试 Mariadb gtid 主从复制.

k8s 为 1个master 3个node

下载镜像 : mariadb 镜像版本是10.2.13 (此时10.3还没发布正式版)

docker pull mariadb

push到私有仓库

docker tag e1dd445713ae 192.168.91.137:/mariadb
docker push 192.168.91.137:/mariadb

 -v /usr/local/docker/mariadb//conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d

挂载配置文件不靠谱,所以把容器内/etc/mysql 拷贝到glusterfs

docker cp d07feca8b0df:/etc/mysql /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/master/conf/mysql

docker cp d07feca8b0df:/etc/mysql /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/slave/conf/mysql

在master 的my.cnf中的[mysqld] 添加以下内容 server-id master ip

binlog-format=ROW
log-bin=master-bin
log-slave-updates=true
sync-master-info=
slave-parallel-threads=
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=
slave-sql-verify-checksum=
server-id=
report-port=
port=

在slave 的my.cnf中的[mysqld] 添加以下内容 server-id slave ip (第一次启动slave 时不加,待初始化好了数据库以后,第二次启动容器的时候,加入)

binlog-format=ROW
log-bin=master-bin
log-slave-updates=true
sync-master-info=
slave-parallel-threads=
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=
slave-sql-verify-checksum=
server-id=
report-port=
port=

master.yaml 以nodePort 方式访问

kubectl create -f master.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mariadb-master
  namespace: k8s-springcloud
spec:
  replicas:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mariadb-master
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mariadb-master
    spec:
      nodeName: k8s-node-
      hostNetwork: true
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds:
      containers:
      - name: mariadb-master
        image: 192.168.91.137:/mariadb
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: root
        ports:
        - containerPort:
          hostPort:
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mysql
            - -uroot
            - -proot
            - -e
            - "select 1"
          initialDelaySeconds:
          periodSeconds:
          timeoutSeconds:
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mysql
            - -uroot
            - -proot
            - -e
            - "select 1"
          initialDelaySeconds:
          periodSeconds:
          timeoutSeconds:
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
        - name: log
          mountPath: /var/log
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: data
        hostPath:
          path: /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/master/data
      - name: log
        hostPath:
          path: /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/master/log
      - name: conf
        hostPath:
          path: /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/master/conf/mysql

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mariadb-master
  namespace: k8s-springcloud
  labels:
    app: mariadb-master
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port:
    nodePort:
    targetPort: 

slave.yaml 以nodePort 方式访问

kubectl create -f slave.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mariadb-slave
  namespace: k8s-springcloud
spec:
  replicas:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mariadb-slave
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mariadb-slave
    spec:
      nodeName: k8s-node-
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds:
      containers:
      - name: mariadb-slave
        image: 192.168.91.137:/mariadb
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: root
        ports:
        - containerPort:
          hostPort:
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mysql
            - -uroot
            - -proot
            - -e
            - "select 1"
          initialDelaySeconds:
          periodSeconds:
          timeoutSeconds:
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mysql
            - -uroot
            - -proot
            - -e
            - "select 1"
          initialDelaySeconds:
          periodSeconds:
          timeoutSeconds:
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
        - name: log
          mountPath: /var/log
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: data
        hostPath:
          path: /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/slave/data
      - name: log
        hostPath:
          path: /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/slave/log
      - name: conf
        hostPath:
          path: /mnt/gv0/k8s-springcloud/mariadb/slave/conf/mysql

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mariadb-slave
  namespace: k8s-springcloud
  labels:
    app: mariadb-slave
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port:
    nodePort:
    targetPort: 

进入master 给slave 分配权限

grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'slave'@'%' identified by 'slave';
flush privileges;

进入slave

change master to MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.207',MASTER_USER='slave',MASTER_PASSWORD='slave',MASTER_USE_GTID=current_pos;
START SLAVE;

show slave status\G

在master创建表

-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_user_info`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_user_info`  (
  `id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `creator` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `modifier` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `modify_time` datetime(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `version` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `account_non_expired` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `account_non_locked` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `credentials_non_expired` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `enabled` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

编写java程序,在插入过程中,直接把slave关机,然后插入结束后,看数据是否自动同步

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserInfoServiceTest {

    @Resource
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);

    @Test
    public void saveTest(){
        int dataCount = 10000;
        List<CompletableFuture<UserInfo>> futures = new ArrayList<>(dataCount);
        for(int i=0;i<dataCount;i++){
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
            userInfo.setUsername("atho"+i);
            userInfo.setPassword("1232456");
            userInfo.setEnabled(true);
            userInfo.setCredentialsNonExpired(true);
            userInfo.setAccountNonExpired(true);
            userInfo.setAccountNonLocked(true);
                    futures.add(CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> userInfoService.saveAndFlush(userInfo), executorService).exceptionally(e -> {
                        e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }));
        }
        futures.stream().map(CompletableFuture::join).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(u-> System.out.println(u.getId()));
    }
}

其中10条数据,是之前插入的

附上几个简单命令

#查看master gtid位置
select @@global.gtid_current_pos;
#查看slave gitd位置
select @@global.gtid_slave_pos;

#跳过几个错误
stop slave;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
start slave;

如果是已存在的数据库 改为gtid,那么复制数据库文件到slave 以后操作

master 操作

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;

+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| master-bin.000005 | 359 | | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

slave 操作

change master to master_host='192.168.91.141', MASTER_PORT=3306,master_user='slave', master_password='slave', master_log_file='master-bin.000005', master_log_pos=359;
START SLAVE;