POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树&区间更新)题解
Description
You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4
Sample Output
4
55
9
15
思路:
之前学了线段树单点更新,所以想都没想直接一个个点更新果断超时,然后发现是区间更新orz
这是道区间更新模板题。
线段树区间更新引入了一个新东西叫做“懒标记”,它的用处是当我们进行区间更新时不用更新到根节点,比如在[1,10]区间对[1,5]区间更新,我们不需要对1~5都更新(因为目前还没用到1~5),所以我们只要暂时把值存在[1,5]这个节点就行了。如果我们需要访问[1,5]的子节点时,我们需要将暂存的值往下加。
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<sstream>
#define ll long long
const int N=100005;
const int MOD=20071027;
using namespace std;
struct node{
int l,r;
ll num,add;
}node[N<<2];
int arr[N];
void build(int l,int r,int rt){
node[rt].l=l,
node[rt].r=r;
node[rt].add=0;
if(l==r){
node[rt].num=arr[l];
return;
}
int m=(l+r)>>1;
build(l,m,rt<<1);
build(m+1,r,rt<<1|1);
node[rt].num=node[rt<<1].num+node[rt<<1|1].num;
}
void add(int rt,int l,int r,int v){
if(node[rt].l==l && node[rt].r==r){ //暂时储存
node[rt].add+=v;
return;
}
node[rt].num+=v*(r-l+1);
int m=(node[rt].l+node[rt].r)>>1;
if(r<=m){ //改变区间属于左子节点子集
add(rt<<1,l,r,v);
}
else if(l>m){ //属于右子节点子集
add(rt<<1|1,l,r,v);
}
else{ //属于左右子节点子集
add(rt<<1,l,m,v);
add(rt<<1|1,m+1,r,v);
}
}
ll query(int rt,int l,int r){
if(node[rt].l==l && node[rt].r==r){
return node[rt].num+(r-l+1)*node[rt].add;
}
node[rt].num+=(node[rt].r-node[rt].l+1)*node[rt].add; //需要继续往下找,在这里加上之前暂时存放的值
int m=(node[rt].l+node[rt].r)>>1;
add(rt<<1,node[rt].l,m,node[rt].add);
add(rt<<1|1,m+1,node[rt].r,node[rt].add);
node[rt].add=0; //暂存值归零
if(r<=m){ //查询区间属于左子节点子集
return query(rt<<1,l,r);
}
else if(l>m){ //属于右子节点子集
return query(rt<<1|1,l,r);
}
else{ //属于左右子节点子集
return query(rt<<1,l,m)+query(rt<<1|1,m+1,r);
}
}
int main(){
int n,q,a,b,c;
ll ans;
char order[2];
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&q)!=EOF){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
build(1,n,1);
while(q--){
scanf("%s",order);
if(order[0]=='Q'){
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
ans=query(1,a,b);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
else{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
add(1,a,b,c);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树&区间更新)题解的更多相关文章
- poj 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers (线段树区间更新求和lazy思想)
A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 75541 ...
- (简单) POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers , 线段树+区间更新。
Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. On ...
- [POJ] 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers [线段树区间更新求和]
A Simple Problem with Integers Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal ...
- poj 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers 线段树区间更新
id=3468">点击打开链接题目链接 A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 131072 ...
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树,区间更新,区间求和)
A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 67511 ...
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树区间更新)
题目地址:POJ 3468 打了个篮球回来果然神经有点冲动. . 无脑的狂交了8次WA..竟然是更新的时候把r-l写成了l-r... 这题就是区间更新裸题. 区间更新就是加一个lazy标记,延迟标记, ...
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树区间更新,模板题,求区间和)
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define lson rt<< ...
- POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers 线段树 区间更新
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #i ...
- poj 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers 线段树区间加,区间查询和
A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://poj.org/problem?i ...
- poj 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers 线段树区间加,区间查询和(模板)
A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://poj.org/problem?i ...
随机推荐
- windows kibana的连接使用
下载后解压使用,打开config目录下的kibana.yml文件,然后添加:elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200" 表示你要添加的e ...
- javaScript高级教程(二)Scope Chain & Closure Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset=gb2312 /> <title>js</ti ...
- Dubbo简单环境搭建
Dubbo服务的发展和作用: 首先,看下一般网站架构随着业务的发展,逻辑越来越复杂,数据量越来越大,交互越来越多之后的常规方案演进历程. 其次,当服务越来越多之后,我们需要做哪些服务治理? 最后,是d ...
- 第三课:JAVA反射机制
基础的不想写啦,好了,直接上JAVA反射机制吧: 类对象概念: 所有的类,都存在一个类对象,这个类对象用于提供类层面的信息,比如有几种构造方法, 有多少属性,有哪些普通方法. JAVA类,他们的区别在 ...
- 常用python包(依赖)Ubuntu下
amqp==1.4.9anyjson==0.3.3apturl==0.5.2beautifulsoup4==4.4.1billiard==3.3.0.23blinker==1.3Brlapi==0.6 ...
- vue学习之六路由系统
一.vueRouter实现原理 VueRouter的实现原理是根据监控锚点值的改变,从而不断修改组件内容来实现的,我们来试试不使用VueRouter,自己实现路由控制,如下代码: <!DOCTY ...
- [LeetCode] 312. Burst Balloons_hard tag: 区间Dynamic Programming
Given n balloons, indexed from 0 to n-1. Each balloon is painted with a number on it represented by ...
- 4.keras实现-->生成式深度学习之DeepDream
DeepDream是一种艺术性的图像修改技术,它用到了卷积神经网络学到的表示,DeepDream由Google于2015年发布.这个算法与卷积神经网络过滤器可视化技术几乎相同,都是反向运行一个卷积神经 ...
- 机器学习 python库 介绍
开源机器学习库介绍 MLlib in Apache Spark:Spark下的分布式机器学习库.官网 scikit-learn:基于SciPy的机器学习模块.官网 LibRec:一个专注于推荐算法的j ...
- Fuzzy and fun on Air Jordan 12 Doernbecher design
Carissa Navarro keeps it warm, fuzzy and fun on her 2017 Air Jordan 12 Doernbecher design. Nike's 20 ...