uiautomator +python 安卓UI自动化尝试

使用方法基本说明：https://www.cnblogs.com/mliangchen/p/5114149.html，https://blog.csdn.net/Eugene_3972/article/details/76629066

环境准备：https://www.cnblogs.com/keeptheminutes/p/7083816.html

简单实例

1.自动化安装与卸载 ：https://my.oschina.net/yangyanxing/blog/498403

2.自动化登录测试 ：http://www.cnblogs.com/leiziv

注：安卓6.0以上的手机不会自动安装app-uiautomator.apk和app-uiautomator-test.apk，需要手动安装，否则报错ioerror RPC server not started

uiautomator +python+HTMLTestRunner 安卓UI自动化实现

#coding:utf-8
from uiautomator import Device
import os
import unittest
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
import time

d=Device('127.0.0.1:62001')
print d.info

class TestEle(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        cmd = 'adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity'
        os.system(cmd)
        cmd = 'adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.shopping.ui.search.SearchActivity'
        os.system(cmd)

    def tearDown(self):
        cmd='adb shell am force-stop me.ele'
        os.system(cmd)

    def testSearch(self):
        d(resourceId='me.ele:id/editor').set_text('coco')
        d(resourceId='me.ele:id/search').click()
        d.screenshot(r"E:\code\auto\ele_search.png")
        self.assertTrue(d(text="coco").exists)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestEle))
    now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
    test_dir = r'E:\code\auto'
    filename = test_dir + '/' + now + 'test_result.html'
    fp = file(filename,'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='ele demo by uiautomator', description= u'测试结果')
    runner.run(suite)

注：

1.通过adb devices获取设备名，127.0.0.1:62001是夜神模拟器的设备名

2.通过adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus命令获取apk应用名和.MainActivity，如me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity

3.通过'adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity' 启动模拟器上app的activity，使用真机无法启动，可能是app应用不允许外部访问

C:\Users\admin>adb shell am start  me.ele/me.ele.application.ui.home.HomeActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=me.ele/.application.ui.home.HomeActivity }
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER]
flg=0x10000000 cmp=me.ele/.application.ui.home.HomeActivity } from null (pid=21101, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10046
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1468)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1422)
        at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerNative.java:2150)
        at com.android.commands.am.Am.runStart(Am.java:694)
        at com.android.commands.am.Am.onRun(Am.java:272)
        at com.android.internal.os.BaseCommand.run(BaseCommand.java:47)
        at com.android.commands.am.Am.main(Am.java:78)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:243)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

4.通过uiautomatorviewer获取resourceId

运行结果：d(text="coco").exists包含了搜索栏的'coco',故而断言成功