CodeForces - 920C Swap Adjacent Elements
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You have an array a consisting of n integers. Each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once in this array.
For some indices i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) it is possible to swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th, for other indices it is not possible. You may perform any number of swapping operations any order. There is no limit on the number of times you swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th (if the position is not forbidden).
Can you make this array sorted in ascending order performing some sequence of swapping operations?
Input
The first line contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200000) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 200000) — the elements of the array. Each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once.
The third line contains a string of n - 1 characters, each character is either 0 or 1. If i-th character is 1, then you can swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th any number of times, otherwise it is forbidden to swap i-th element with (i + 1)-th.
Output
If it is possible to sort the array in ascending order using any sequence of swaps you are allowed to make, print YES. Otherwise, print NO.
Examples
6
1 2 5 3 4 6
01110
YES
6
1 2 5 3 4 6
01010
NO
Note
In the first example you may swap a3 and a4, and then swap a4 and a5.
题意:
给定1~n的序列(所有数刚好出现一次),然后再给01串,01串中如果是1,则可以交换当前位置和下一个位置的数字。问是否能还原为递增数组。
思路:
如果当前数的01串对应是0,且前一个位置01串也是0,且当前数字与下标不对应,肯定输出NO,因为没法交换
然后对可以交换的部分记录下最大最小值,然后记录下起始位置和终点位置,比较一下就行了。
比如说第一组数据
6
1 2 5 3 4 6
01110
01串第一个是0,对应上去是1,下标也是1,则可以。
然后从2~4都是可以交换的范围(即连续的1,然后后面第一个0)
保留下最大值是4,最小值是2,起始位置2,末尾位置4。一一对应了,就输出YES。
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int read(){
char c; bool op = ;
while((c = getchar()) < '' || c > '')
if(c == '-') op = ;
int res = c - '';
while((c = getchar()) >= '' && c <= '')
res = res * + c - '';
return op ? -res : res;
}
const int maxn = 1e6+;
int a[maxn];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = ; i <= n ; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
int Max = ,Min = n+;
int flag = ,ardMin;
getchar();
for(int i = ; i <= n - ; i++){
char c;
scanf("%c",&c);
if(flag == && c == ''){
ardMin = i;
}
if(c == '' && flag == ){
Max = max(Max,a[i]);
Min = min(Min,a[i]);
if(ardMin!= Min || Max != i){
return puts("NO"),;
}
Max = ;Min = n+;
flag = ;
}
else if(c == ''){
Max = max(Max,a[i]);
Min = min(Min,a[i]);
flag = ;
}
else if(c == ''&& a[i] != i){
return puts("NO"),;
}
}
return puts("YES"),;
}
/*
6
1 3 2 4 6 5
01000
*/
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