django项目班笔记-模板抽取
目录
本章内容所用到的文件：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/icewky/HappyDjango_Static_Files.zip
一、将前端静态文件放置到项目文件目录
直接复制粘贴即可
二、模板设置
三、将静态文件拖放到项目对应目录
# 注意：要先拖放js、css、images等静态文件
# 以同样的方法将其他文件拖放到对应目录
js >>> static
css >>> static
images >>> static
----------
users >>> templates
doc >>> templates
news >>> templates
course >>> templates
----------
文件拖放完成后HappyDjango_Static_Files文件夹就没用了、可以删除了，不删除也不影响使用！
完成后如下图
四、检查HTML文件中的应用是否自动更改了
4.1 文件引用没有改变的解决方法
检查文件拖放顺序是否和本笔记一致，如果一致请设置static文件为根目录
4.2 设置static文件为根目录
设置完成后重新拖放一次文件即可【实在不行就手动改下路径吧！】
五、编写视图，测试静态文件是否能渲染成功
视图函数
from django.shortcuts import render
def index(request):
return render(request, 'news/index.html')
路由规则
from django.urls import path
from . import views
# APP名字，用于解析路由地址，需在path中添加name属性
app_name = 'users'
# 路由设置
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.index,name='index'), # path第一个参数不填表示默认路由
]
六、模板继承
6.1 创建base模板
6.2 模板挖坑
在base.html中需要的地方挖坑【{% block 变量名 %}{% endblock %}】
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/base/reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/base/common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/news/index.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/base/side.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://at.alicdn.com/t/font_684044_un7umbuwwfp.css">
{% block link %}{% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
<!-- header start -->
<header id="header">
<div class="mw1200 header-contain clearfix">
<!-- logo start -->
<h1 class="logo">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="logo-title">Python</a>
</h1>
<!-- logo end -->
<!-- nav start -->
<nav class="nav">
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="index.html">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="../course/course.html">在线课堂</a></li>
<li><a href="../doc/docDownload.html">下载文档</a></li>
<li><a href="search.html">搜索</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<!-- nav end -->
<!-- login start -->
<div class="login-box">
<div>
<i class="PyWhich py-user"></i>
<span>
<a href="../users/login.html" class="login">登录</a> / <a href="../users/register.html"
class="reg">注册</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="author hide">
<i class="PyWhich py-user"></i>
<span>qwertyui</span>
<ul class="author-menu">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">后台管理</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">退出登录</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- login end -->
</div>
</header>
<!-- header end -->
{% block main %}
<!-- main start -->
<main id="main">
<div class="w1200 clearfix">
{#左边#}
{% block main_contain %}
<!-- main-contain start -->
<div class="main-contain">
<!-- banner start -->
<div class="banner">
<ul class="pic">
<!--淡入淡出banner-->
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/ui.png" alt="test"></a></li>
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{% endblock %}
{#右边#}
{% block main_side %}
<!-- side start -->
<aside class="side">
<div class="side-activities">
<h3 class="activities-title">在线课堂<a href="javascript:void(0)">更多</a></h3>
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</aside>
<!-- side end -->
{% endblock %}
</div>
</main>
<!-- main end -->
{% endblock %}
<!-- footer start -->
<footer id="footer">
<div class="footer-box">
<div class="footer-content">
<p class="top-content">
<span class="link">
<a href="javascript:void(0)">关于Python</a> |
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<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../../static/js/commons.js"></script>
<script src="../../static/js/index.js"></script>
{% block script %} {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
6.3 填坑
6.3.1 清空index.html中的内容
6.3.2 继承base模板,填写对应坑
index.html
{% extends 'base/base.html' %}
{% block title %}首页面{% endblock %}
{% block link %} <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/news/index.css"> {% endblock %}
{% block main %}
<main id="main">
<div class="w1200 clearfix">
<!-- main-contain start -->
<div class="main-contain">
<!-- banner start -->
<div class="banner">
<ul class="pic">
<!--淡入淡出banner-->
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/ui.png" alt="test"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/youxi.png" alt="test"></a></li>
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<li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/python_gui.jpg" alt="test"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);"><img src="../../static/images/linux.jpg" alt="test"></a></li>
</ul>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn prev">
<i class="PyWhich py-arrow-left"></i></a>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn next">
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<ul class="tab">
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{% endblock %}
以相同方法填写其它HTML文件
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