JDBC常用驱动和语法汇总

A. Firebird

url=jdbc:firebirdsql:[HOST_NAME]/[PORT:][FULL_PATH_TO_DATABASE_FILE]

driver=org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver



B. Informix

url=jdbc:informix-sqli:[HOST_NAME]:[PORT]/[DATABASE_NAME]

driver=com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver



C. Interbase

url=jdbc:interbase:[HOST_NAME]/[PORT:][FULL_PATH_TO_DATABASE_FILE]

driver=interbase.interclient.Driver



D. Microsoft SQL Server

url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://[Server Name]:[PORT]

driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver



E. MySQL

url=jdbc:mysql://[HOST]:[PORT]/[database_name]

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver



F. Oracle

url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@[SERVER_NAME]:[PORT]:[DBNAME]

driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver



G. PostgreSQL

url=jdbc:postgresql://[SERVER_NAME]/[DATABASE_NAME]

driver=org.postgresql.Driver



H. SAP DB

url=jdbc:sapdb://[SERVER_NAME]/[DATABASE_NAME]

driver=com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB



I. Sybase

url=jdbc:sybase:Tds:[SERVER_NAME]:[PORT]/[DATABASE_NAME]

driver=com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver



J. JDBC-ODBC Bridge

url=jdbc:odbc:ODBC_DATASOURCE

driver=sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver



K. DB2

url=jdbc:db2://[SERVER_NAME]:[PORT]/[DATABASE_NAME]

driver=COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver

使用示例：

1、Oracle8/8i/9i数据库（thin模式）

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();

String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";

//orcl为数据库的SID

String user="test";

String password="test";

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);



2、DB2数据库

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance();

String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample";

//sample为你的数据库名

String user="admin";

String password="";

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);



3、Sql Server7.0/2000数据库

Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();

String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";

//mydb为数据库

String user="sa";

String password="";

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);



4、Sybase数据库

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();

String url =" jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB";

//myDB为你的数据库名

Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();

SysProps.put("user","userid");

SysProps.put("password","user_password");

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps);



5、Informix数据库

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();

String url =

"jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;

user=testuser;password=testpassword";

//myDB为数据库名

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);



6、MySQL数据库

Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();

String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1"


//myDB为数据库名

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);



7、PostgreSQL数据库

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();

String url ="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB"

//myDB为数据库名

String user="myuser";

String password="mypassword";

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);