Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array.

Example 1:

Input: [3,0,1]
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1]
Output: 8

Note:
Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant extra space complexity?

Solution 1:

class Solution {
public int missingNumber(int[] nums) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= nums.length; i++) {
sum += i;
}
for (int num : nums) {
sum -= num;
}
return sum;
}
}

Solution 2:

class Solution {
public int missingNumber(int[] nums) {
int res = nums.length;
for (int i = 0; i< nums.length; i++) {
res ^= i ^ nums[i];
}
return res;
}
}

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